تأثیر زوج‌درمانی سیستمی- تلفیقی به شیوه‌ی گروهی روی صمیمیت و سبک‌های مقابله با استرس زناشویی

نوع مقاله : پژوهش اصیل

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد، گروه روان شناسی مشاوره و تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه روان شناسی مشاوره و تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

3 استاد، گروه روان شناسی مشاوره و تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

4 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روان شناسی مشاوره و تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

چکیده

یکی از جنبه‌های حیاتی سیستم زناشویی، رضایتی است که همسران در رابطه خویش احساس و تجربه می‌کنند و داشتن خانواده سالم مستلزم سازگاری و رضایت زوجین از یکدیگر است. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی سیستمی تلفیقی بر بهبود صمیمیت زناشویی و سبک‌های مقابله با استرس زوجین انجام گرفت. این پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه پژوهش حاضر را زوج‏های مراجعه‌کننده به مرکز مشاوره موسسه خیریه محبان‌ا‌لرضا‌(ع) شهر مشهد تشکیل دادند. از بین آنان 24 نفر به شیوه هدفمند، انتخاب و بعد از کنترل معیارهای ورود و خروج، به‌صورت تصادفی در 2 گروه 12 نفری (آزمایش و گواه) جایگزین شدند. ابزارهای اندازه‌گیری عبارت بودند از پرسشنامه صمیمیت زناشویی (Bagarozzi, 2001) و پرسشنامه سبک‌های مقابله‌ زوجی بودنمن (Bodenmann, 2005). جلسات مبتنی بر زوج‌درمانی سیستمی ‌تلفیقی نیز طی ۸ جلسه ۹۰ دقیقه‌ای برای گروه آزمایش ارائه شد. به‌منظور بررسی فرضیات پژوهش از کوواریانس چند متغیره در نرم‌افزار spss استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد صمیمت زناشویی و سبک‌های مقابله با استرس به ترتیب با میزان تأثیر 81 و 68 درصد در زوجین، بهبود پیداکرده است. نتایج پژوهش حاکی از اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی سیستمی- تلفیقی فلدمن بر افزایش صمیمیت عاطفی، صمیمیت معنوی و همچنین صمیمت اجتماعی و سبک‌های مقابله با استرس منفی، مشترک و ارتباطی در زوجین است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Integrative Systematic Couple Therapy in a Group Method on Marital Intimacy and Coping Styles of Marital Distress

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Bagherifar 1
  • Seyed Ali Kimiaei 2
  • Amir Amin Yazdi 3
  • Belan Salehi 4
1 MA, Department of education and counseling Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology , Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of education and counseling Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology , Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
3 Professor, Department of education and counseling Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology , Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
4 PhD student, Department of education and counseling Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology , Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Background: One of the vital aspects of a marital system is the satisfaction that spouses feel and experience in their relationship and having a healthy family requires a couple's adjustment and satisfaction with each other. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of integrative systemic couple therapy on improving marital intimacy and coping styles of marital distress. Method: The survey research method was a Semi-experimental type with a pretest, posttest design, and a control group. The study population was made up of couples who were referred to the counseling center of Maheban Al-Reza Charity Institute in Mashhad in 2018, 24 of them were selected purposefully, and after controlling the entrance and exit criteria, they were randomly replaced into two groups of 12-couples (experimental and control group). The measurement tools were Bagarozzi 2001 Marital Intimacy Questionnaire and Bodenmann 2005 Marital Coping Styles Questionnaire. Sessions based on integrated systemic couple therapy were also presented to the experimental group during 8 sessions of 90 minutes. To check the hypotheses, multivariate covariance was used in SPSS software. Findings: Results showed that marital intimacy and stress coping styles have improved with the effect of 81% and 68% in couples, respectively. Conclusion: the results of the research indicate the effectiveness of Feldman's systemic-integrative couple therapy on increasing emotional intimacy, spiritual intimacy as well as social intimacy and styles of coping with negative, common, and communication stress in couples.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • marital intimacy
  • stress coping styles
  • integrative systematic couple therapy

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 23 دی 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 09 خرداد 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 10 مرداد 1401

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