هم سنجی تأثیر درمان حالت روان بنه و درمان متمرکز بر هیجان در الگوهای ارتباطی همسران تازه ازدواج‌کرده دارای تعارض.

نوع مقاله : پژوهش اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دکتری مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران،

2 استاد گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه‌ محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

3 دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل ایران.

چکیده

زمینه: تعارضات زناشویی در پنج سال نخست زندگی افزایش می­ یابد و به کارگیری مداخلات تأثیرگذار برای کاهش این تعارضات ضروری است. هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف هم سنجی تأثیر مداخلات درمان حالت روان بنه و درمان متمرکز بر هیجان بر الگوهای ارتباطی همسران تازه ازدواج‌کرده متعارض انجام گرفت. روش: طرح این پژوهش کاربردی، آزمایشی با طرح پیش­ آزمون- پس ­آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری همسران متعارض کمتر از شش سال ازدواج بود که در سال 1398 میان ماه­ های خرداد تا شهریور به مراکز مشاوره پیوند زندگی و اندیشه در شهرستان آستارا مراجعه کرده بودند. از میان آن‌ها 30 زوج (60 زن و شوهر) با نمونه ­گیری در دسترس و گمارش تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و یک گروه گواه قرار گرفتند. ابزار پژوهش، پرسش­نامه الگوهای ارتباطی(Christensen & sullaway,1984)  و مصاحبه بالینی بود. درمان حالت روان بنه، طی 12 جلسه90 دقیقه­ای و درمان متمرکز بر هیجان طی 10 جلسه120دقیقه ­ای اجرا گردید و پس از سه ماه پیگیری، برای تحلیل داده ­ها از تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره با اندازه­ گیری مکرر و SPSS-24 استفاده شد. یافته­ها: یافته ­ها نشان داد که درمان حالت روان بنه، الگوی ارتباطی سازنده متقابل را به‌صورت پایدار افزایش داده (01/0> P) و الگوی توقع-کناره ­گیر را کاهش می‌دهد(01/0> P). درمان متمرکز بر هیجان الگوی سازنده متقابل را افزایش داده (01/0> P) و الگوی اجتناب متقابل (05/0> P) و توقع-کناره ­گیر(01/0> P) را کاهش می‌دهد. درمان حالت روان به‌صورت کارآمدتری الگوی سازنده متقابل را افزایش داده (01/0> P) و الگوی توقع-کناره ­گیر را کاهش می‌دهد(01/0> P) و درمان متمرکز بر هیجان در کاهش الگوی اجتناب متقابل مؤثرتر بود (01/0> P). نتیجه­ گیری: مداخلات درمان حالت روان بنه و درمان متمرکز بر هیجان را می‌توان برای بهبود الگوهای ارتباطی زوجین متعارض به کار بست.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of Effect of Schema mode therapy and Emotion-Focused Therapy on Communication Patterns in New Married Couples Involved in Conflict.

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ramin Letafati Beris 1
  • Hossein Ghamari Kivi 2
  • Ahmad Reza Kiani 3
  • Ali Sheikholeslami 3
1 Ph.D. in counseling, Department of counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohghegh Ardebili, Ardebil, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohghegh Ardebili, Ardebili, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohghegh Ardebili, Ardebil, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Background: Marital conflicts increase in the first five years of life and effective interventions are essential to reduce these conflicts. Objective: This study aimed to compare the effect of schema mode therapy  and emotion-focused therapy on communication patterns in new married couples involved in conflict. Method: The design of this applied research was experimental with a pretest-posttest with a control group. The statistical population included all couples with marital conflicts who were married for less than 6 years and referred to the private centers of counseling and psychological services (Peivand-e-Zendegi & Andishe) in the city of Astara in 2019. 30 couples (n=60) were divided into two experimental groups and a control group by available sampling and random assignment. The Communication patterns questionnaire (Christensen & Sullaway, 1984) and clinical interview were the instruments in this study. schema mode therapy  (12 sessions of 90 minutes) and emotion-focused therapy (10 sessions of 120 minutes) were implemented. After three months of follow-up, repeated measurement variance analyses were used for the analysis of the hypotheses. Findings: The findings indicated, schema mode therapy increases mutual constructive communication patterns (P>0/01) and reduces the demand-withdraw patterns (P>0/01) in couples. The emotion-focused therapy increases mutual constructive patterns in couples (P<0.01) and reduces mutual avoidance (P<0.05) and demand-withdraw patterns (P<0.01) in them. In addition, schema mode therapy increases more effectively the mutual constructive pattern (P<0.01) and decreases the demand - withdraw pattern (P<0.01) than emotion-focused therapy is more successful than schema mode therapy in reducing mutual avoidance patterns (P<0.01). Conclusion: Schema mode therapy  and emotion-focused therapy interventions can be used to improve communication patterns in couples involved in conflict.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • schema mode therapy
  • emotion-focused therapy
  • communication patterns
  • conflict

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 04 فروردین 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 01 خرداد 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 15 شهریور 1400

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