آشکار ساختن چرایی‌ و زمینه‌های برپایی پیوندهای فرا زناشویی زنان از نگاه مردان آسیب‌دیده: پژوهش داده بنیاد

نوع مقاله : داده بنیاد

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، دانشگاه یزد، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه یزد، ایران

چکیده

سلامت جامعه درگرو سلامت خانواده‌ است. یکی از آسیب‌هایی که می‌تواند بنیان خانواده را سست کند، روابط فرا زناشویی است. پژوهش حاضر به دلیل اهمیت موضوع خیانت و کمبود پژوهش‌ درزمینۀ روابط خارج از چارچوب زنان، با هدف کشف علل و زمینه‌های روابط فرا زناشویی زنان از نگاه مردان آسیب‌دیده انجام شد. محیط پژوهش دربرگیرنده مردان خیانت دیده استان یزد بود. روش تحقیق کیفی و راهبرد آن داده بنیاد بود. تعداد 12 نفر با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند، نظری و گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند. اطلاعات از طریق مصاحبه نیمه ساختاری گردآوری و با استفاده از سه مرحله کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی تجزیه‌وتحلیل شدند. درنهایت 46 مفهوم، 14 مقوله فرعی و 4 مقوله اصلی استخراج شد. مقوله‌های اصلی شامل «فاصله سازی» به دوری زن و مرد از یکدیگر، «تعاملات مخاطره‌آمیز» نحوه تعامل زوجین با یکدیگر، «ویژگی‌های شخصیتی» شامل برخی ویژگی زنان و «ناخرسندی عاطفی/جنسی» بود. مقوله نهایی «تجربه برزخی» استخراج گردید. نتایج نشان داد شناخت و درک زمینه‌ها و علل گرایش زنان به روابط فرا زناشویی می‌تواند مانع از بروز چنین آسیبی در روابط زوجین در آینده گردد. لذا مشاوران و روانشناسان می‌توانند با کشف زمینه‌ها و علل در جهت تحکیم بنیان خانواده قدم بردارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation on the Reasons and Backgrounds of Women's Extramarital Relations from Men's Perspective: A Grounded Theory

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam sadat Avani 1
  • Hassan ZareeiMahmoodAbadi 2
1 M. A in general psychology, Yazd University. Yazd. Iran.
2 Associate professor, Department of psychology. Yazd University. Yazd, Iran
چکیده [English]

Community health depends on family health. One of the harms that can shake the foundation of a family is extramarital affairs. Due to the importance of the issue of infidelity and lack of research in the field of relationships outside the framework of women, the present study was conducted with the aim of discovering the causes and contexts of women's transnational relationships from the point of view of injured men. The research environment included the betrayed men of Yazd province. The method of qualitative research and its strategy was the data of the foundation. Twelve people were selected using targeted, theoretical sampling and snowball sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using three stages of open, central and selective coding. Finally, 46 concepts, 14 sub-categories and 4 main categories were extracted. The main categories included "distancing" between men and women, "risky interactions", how couples interact with each other, "personality traits", including some characteristics of women, and "emotional / sexual dissatisfaction". The results showed that recognizing and understanding the contexts and causes of women's propensity for extramarital affairs could prevent such harm from occurring in future marital relationships. Therefore, counselors and psychologists can take steps to strengthen the foundation of the family by discovering the context and causes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • extramarital relations
  • infidelity
  • men who have been betrayed by wives
  • grounded theory
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