اثربخشی مداخله روان-آموزشی ارتقای مقابله زوجی بر مقابله زوجی، تنظیم هیجانی و صمیمیت زوجین فرزند جانبازان در سال اول زندگی مشترک

شایان فر, علی; رفیعی نیا, پروین; صباحی, پرویز

doi:10.22034/fcp.2025.140791.2218

اثربخشی مداخله روان-آموزشی ارتقای مقابله زوجی بر مقابله زوجی، تنظیم هیجانی و صمیمیت زوجین فرزند جانبازان در سال اول زندگی مشترک

نوع مقاله : پژوهش اصیل

نویسندگان

¹ گروه روانشناسی بالینی. دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی. دانشگاه سمنان. سمنان. ایران

² گروه روانشناسی بالینی؛ دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی؛ دانشگاه سمنان. سمنان.ایران

10.22034/fcp.2025.140791.2218

چکیده

نوع مواجهه و میزان همخوانی همسران در مقابله با استرس های یکدیگر در اوایل ازدواج، نقش مهمی در کیفیت روابط بعدی آنها دارد. هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی اثربخشی "مداخله روان-آموزشی ارتقای مقابله زوجی" (Bodenmann,2007) بر مقابله زوجی، تنظیم هیجانی و صمیمیت زوجین فرزند جانبازان در سال اول زندگی مشترک بود. طرح پژوهش حاضر، نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش آزمون - پس آزمون و پیگیری، همراه با گروه گواه بود. جامعه آماری عبارت بود از زوجین (هم زن و هم شوهر) فرزند جانبازان (زن، شوهر یا هر دو فرزند جانباز بودند) ساکن در شهر مشهد که تا نیمه اردیبهشت ۱۴۰۱، به عقد رسمی در آمده و حداقل سه ماه تا حداکثر یک سال از ازدواج رسمی آن ها می گذشت. از بین آنها، با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و با در نظر گرفتن ملاک‌های ورود و خروج، 24 زوج گزینش و در دو گروه آموزش ارتقای مقابله زوجی، (۱۲ زوج) و گروه گواه (۱۲ زوج)، جایگزین شدند. گروه آزمایش ده جلسه تحت آموزش قرار گرفت. پرسشنامه‌های مقابله زوجی (Bodenmann,2000) دشواری در تنظیم هیجان (Gratz&Romer,2004) و صمیمیت زناشویی (VandenBroucke &Vertommen,1995) در سه مرحله، پیش از مداخله، پس از مداخله و پیگیری، روی هر دو گروه اجرا شد. داده‌ها با روش تحلیل واریانس اندازه‌های مکرر تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که برنامه "آموزش ارتقای مقابله زوجی" به طور معناداری (۰۱/۰p<) بر ارتقای مقابله زوجی و صمیمیت زناشویی و کاهش دشواری در تنظیم هیجان زوج‌ها موثر بوده و این نتایج در یک دوره شش ماهه پایدار بود. به متخصصان در حوزه مداخلات زوجی و زوج درمانی پ‍‍یشنهاد می شود به منظور ارتقای مقابله زوجی، تنظیم هیجانی و صمیمیت در زوجین در اوایل زندگی مشترک، از برنامه "آموزش ارتقای مقابله زوجی" استفاده کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

خانواده درمانی

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Couple Coping Enhancement Training (CCET) on Dyadic Coping, Emotional Regulation and Intimacy of Veterans Child Couples in the First Year of Marriage

نویسندگان [English]

Ali Shayanfar ¹
parvin Rafieinia ²
Parviz Sabahi ¹

¹ Department of Psychology and Educational Science, Semnan University. Iran.

² Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences Mehdishahr. Semnan University

چکیده [English]

Background: The type of coping and the degree of adaptation of spouses in facing each other's stress in the early stages of marriage plays an important role in the quality of their subsequent relationships. Objective: The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of "Couple Coping Enhancement Training" on couple coping, emotional regulation and intimacy of couples of children of veterans in the first year of marriage. Method: The design of the research was semi-experimental with pre-test-post-test and follow-up and with control group. The statistical population of the research consisted of couples (both wife and husband) who were children of veterans (wife, husband or both) living in Mashhad, who had officially married by the middle of Ordibehesht 1401 and at least three months to a maximum of one year had passed since their marriage. From the statistical population, 24 couples were selected by purposeful sampling and were placed in two groups of couple coping enhancement training (12 couples) and the control group (12 couples). The experimental group was trained in ten sessions. Questionnaires of marital coping, difficulty in emotional regulation and marital intimacy were administered in three stages before the intervention, after the intervention and follow-up for both groups. The data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance. Findings: The results showed that the "Couple Coping Enhancing Training" program has a significant (p<0.05) effect on increasing couple confrontation and marital intimacy and reducing the difficulty in emotional regulation of couples. Conclusion: Therapists in the field of couple therapy is suggested to use the "Couple Coping Enhancement Training" program in order to promote couple compatibility, emotional regulation and intimacy in couples at the beginning of their life together.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

couple coping enhancement training
emotional regulation
couple intimacy
dyadic coping

مراجع

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