واکاوی تسهیلگرهای ناپایداری زناشویی و پیامدهای آن

نوع مقاله : پژوهش اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

2 استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

شناسایی ارزش‌ها و باورهای همسران دربارۀ زندگی زناشویی و روابط میان فردی نقش برجسته‌ای در آشکار ساختن پیش‌زمینه‌های بی‌ثباتی زندگی زناشویی دارد. هدف این پژوهش واکاوی تسهیلگرهای ناپایداری زناشویی و پیامدهای آن در شهر ایلام بود. این پژوهش کیفی در چارچوب دیدگاه زمینه‌ای و در راستای شناسایی و فهم فرآیندهای علی شکل‌گیری ناپایداری زناشویی از دیدگاه کارآزمودگان کاردان (دربرگیرنده خبرگان دانشگاهی، کارشناسان شورای حل اختلاف و قضات دادگاه‌های خانواده) در شهر ایلام انجام‌گرفته است. در این پژوهش، ۲۰ نفر از شرکت‌کنندگان با روش نمونه‌گیری نظری و هدفمند انتخاب شدند. داده‌های موردنظر بر پایه مصاحبه عمیق، جمع‌آوری و تجزیه‌وتحلیل شدند. مدل نمود یافته دربرگیرنده سه بعد شرایط، کنش-همکنش‌ها و پیامدها است. بعد «شرایط» دربرگیرنده شناخت سطحی، کج‌روی اخلاقی و رفتاری، رویکرد قهری زوجین، ضعف مهارت‌های حل مسئله و ناهمسانی همسران» بعد «کنش- همکنش‌ها» دربرگیرنده نقش سکوت و کنار آمدن، احساس حقارت و مقابله، خشونت و تلافی و گرایش به طلاق، بعد «پیامدها» دربرگیرنده تشدید احساس حقارت و سرخوردگی، دگرگونی و ناکارآمدی ارزش‌های خانواده، بحران هویت و ناامنیِ اخلاقی است. بنابراین بسترسازی و تقویت مراکز فرهنگ‌ساز، ارتقاء الگوهای مهارت‌های زناشویی و تقویت نظارت و درمان مراکز مشاوره برای کاهش ناپایداریِ زناشویی پیشنهادشده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analyzing the Facilitators of Marital Instability and its Consequences

نویسندگان [English]

  • Masoumeh Bagheri 1
  • Karim Rezadoost 1
  • Marziyeh Shahryari 2
  • Mahmoud Karamshahi 3
1 Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
3 Ph. D. Student of sociology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Background: Identifying the values and beliefs of spouses about married life and interpersonal relationships plays an important role in revealing the backgrounds of the instability of married life. Objective: The aim  of this study was to analyze the facilitators of marital instability and its consequences in Ilam city. Method: This qualitative research was carried out in the framework of grounded theory and in order to identify and understand the causal processes of the formation of marital instability from the point of view of experts (including university experts, dispute resolution council experts and family court judges) in Ilam city. has taken. In this study, 20 participants were selected by theoretical and purposive sampling methods. The desired data were collected and analyzed based on in-depth interviews. Result: The emerging model includes three dimensions of conditions, actions-interactions, and consequences. The "Conditions" dimension includes superficial knowledge, moral and behavioral deviation, the coercive approach of couples, weak problem-solving skills, and spouses' disharmony" dimension of "action-interactions" includes the role of silence and tolerance, feelings of inferiority and confrontation, violence and revenge and tendency to Divorce, the "consequences" dimension, includes intensification of feelings of inferiority and frustration, transformation and inefficiency of family values, identity crisis, and moral insecurity. Conclusion: Therefore, it has been proposed to establish and strengthen cultural centers, improve patterns of marital skills, and strengthen the monitoring and treatment of counseling centers to reduce marital instability.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • consequences
  • facilitators
  • grounded theory
  • marital instability

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 30 دی 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 19 بهمن 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 15 اسفند 1401

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