تأثیر برنامه آموزشی غنی‌سازی روابط زوجین مدل جانسون بر رفتارهای دل‌بستگی و ناخشنودی جنسی زوجین ناسازگار

نوع مقاله : پژوهش اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مشاوره، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد مسجدسلیمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مسجدسلیمان، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.

4 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد سوسنگرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سوسنگرد، ایران.

چکیده

پژوهشگران، تعارضات زناشویی شدید را با سلامت پایین‌تر و گونه‌های بیماری‌ها مانند سرطان، قلبی و دردهای مزمن مرتبط دانسته‌اند و نتیجه گرفته‌اند که ناسازگاری زناشویی می‌تواند بنیادی برای آسیب‌پذیری‌های روان‌شناختی و بدنی زوجین ایجاد کند. هدف این پژوهش بررسی اثربخشی برنامه آموزشی غنی‌سازی روابط زوجین مدل جانسون بر رفتارهای دل‌بستگی و ناخشنودی جنسی زوجین ناسازگار بود. طرح پژوهش، کارآزمایی از نوع پیش‌آزمون - پس‌آزمون - پیگیری با گروه گواه بود. جامعه پژوهش، همه زوجین ناسازگار مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهرستان اهواز بود که از این میان 30 زوج با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس، گزینش و به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل گمارده شدند. گروه آزمایش تحت آموزشی غنی‌سازی روابط زوجین مدل جانسون در 8 جلسه 120 دقیقه‌ای قرار گرفتند. ابزارهای استفاده‌شده در این پژوهش دربرگیرنده مقیاس سنجش رفتارهای دل‌بستگی در زوجین (Sandberg et al, 2012) و مقیاس خوشنودی جنسی زنان (Meston, Trapnell, 2005) بود. داده‌ها با روش تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری و تک‌متغیری تحلیل شد. برآیندها نشان داد که میان گروه آزمایش و گواه ازنظر رفتارهای دل‌بستگی (در دسترس بودن، پاسخگو بودن و درگیر بودن) و ناخشنودی جنسی تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود دارد. این اثربخشی تا مرحله پیگیری 3 ماهه نیز ماندگاری داشته است. برنامه آموزشی غنی‌سازی روابط زوجین مدل جانسون مایه بهبود دسترسی و پردازش دوباره واکنش‌های هیجانی اساسی در تعاملات زوج‌ها می‌شود. این فرایند به گسترش شیوِه‌های دل‌بستگی امن‌تر، الگوی متفاوت همکنش زوج‌ها، همدلی زوج‌ها نسبت به تجارب یکدیگر و فراهم کردن الگوهای همکنشی تازه منتهی می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effectiveness of Johnson Model Couple’s Enrichment Training Program on Attachment Behavior and Sexual Dissatisfaction in Maladapted Couples

نویسندگان [English]

  • Marzieh Zolfaghari Kahkesh 1
  • Masoud Shahbazi 2
  • Amin Koraei 3
  • Zahra Alavi 4
1 Ph.D. student, Department of Counseling, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, Masjed Soleiman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Masjed Soleiman, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Susangerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Susangerd, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Background: Researchers have found severe marital conflicts to be related to lower health and various diseases such as cancer, cardio, and chronic pains and concluded that marital maladjustment can bring about psychological and physical vulnerabilities among couples. The main focus of Johnson’s Model of Couple’s Enrichment Training Program is on understanding love, needs, and emotions, examining and controlling couples’ negative patterns, and developing positive, loving bonds. Objective: The current research aimed to examine the effectiveness of the Johnson model couple’s enrichment training program on attachment behaviors and sexual dissatisfaction in maladapted couples referred to counseling centers in Ahvaz. Method: The research design was experimental with pre-test-post-test-follow-up and control group. The research population was all maladjusted couples who were referred to counseling centers in Ahvaz among whom 30 couples were recruited using the available sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (15 couples in each group). The experimental group received 8 120-minute long sessions of enriching the relationships of Johnson couples. The instruments for collecting the data were the Scale of Couples 'Attachment Behaviours (Sandberg et al, 2012) and the Women's Sexual Satisfaction Scale (Meston, Trapnell, 2005). Data were analyzed by multivariate and univariate analysis of covariance. Findings: The results showed that there were significant differences between the experimental and control groups in terms of attachment behaviors (accessibility, responsiveness, and engagement) and sexual dissatisfaction. This effectiveness was continuing in the 3-month follow-up. Conclusion: The Johnson Model Couple Enrichment (HMT) training program improves access to and reprocessing of core emotional responses in couples' interactions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Johnson model couple enrichment
  • attachment behavior
  • sexual dissatisfaction
  • maladapted couples

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 13 خرداد 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 26 تیر 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 19 مرداد 1401

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