عوامل مؤثر در بروز اندیشه طلاق در متقاضیان طلاق: یک مطالعۀ داده بنیاد

نوع مقاله : پژوهش اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

3 استاد گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

فراد در طول دوران زندگی مشترک می­توانند افکار طلاق را تجربه کنند که در ادبیات به آن «اندیشۀ طلاق» می‌گویند این پژوهش با هدف شفاف‌سازی عوامل تأثیرگذار بر بروز اندیشۀ طلاق در بین افراد متقاضی طلاق انجام‌شده است. روش پژوهش حاضر کیفی و از نوع داده بنیاد است. ازاین‌رو با 28 فردی که متقاضی طلاق بودند ـ و به یکی از دادگاه­های خانواده شماره یک و دو تهران مراجعه کرده بودند ـ با روش نمونه­گیری هدفمند مصاحبۀ نیمه ساختاریافته­ای صورت گرفت و یافته‌های آن به ترتیب با روش استراوس و کربین (1998) و سه روش کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی تجزیه‌وتحلیل شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد در شکل­گیری اندیشۀ طلاق چهار عامل عمده نقش اساسی دارد. این چهار عامل عبارت‌اند از نخست عوامل پیش از ازدواج مانند ازدواج اجباری، ازدواج زودهنگام، انتخاب همسر نامناسب و طی نکردن درست فرآیند آشنایی؛ دوم عوامل فردی مانند انتظارات، عدم علاقه‌مندی به همسر، خستگی روان‌شناختی؛ سوم عوامل رابطه‌ای مانند مسئولیت‌ناپذیری همسر، اختلالات روانی همسر، عدم وجود عشق و علاقه‌مندی، خشونت خانگی، پیمان‌شکنی، مشکلات جنسی، تعارضات مکرر و عدم ادراک انصاف در رابطه؛ و چهارم عوامل محیطی مانند اعتیاد، تعارض کار و خانواده، مشکلات مالی و رابطه با خانوادۀ همسر. نتایج پژوهش تأثیر عوامل گوناگونی را نشان داد که منجر به شروع اندیشۀ طلاق در تفکر فرد می‌شود اما این عوامل را نمی‌توان به‌تنهایی تعیین‌کننده‌ی تصمیم به طلاق دانست.  

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Divorce Ideation Among Divorce Applicants: A Grounded Theory

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reza Babaei 1
  • Farshad Mohsenzadeh 2
  • Kianoush Zahrakar 3
1 Ph. D. Student of Counseling, Department of Counseling, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Professor, Department of Counseling, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Individuals can experience thoughts of divorce at all stages of marriage, often referred to in the literature as "divorce Ideation". Objective: This research was conducted to clarify the factors influencing the occurrence of divorce among people applying for divorce. Method: The present research method is qualitative and grounded theory. For this purpose, through a purposeful sampling method, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 28 individuals who were seeking divorce and guided to family courts 1 and 2 in Tehran. Data analysis started using Strauss and Corbin's (1988) microanalysis method for grounded theory and findings were obtained through three coding steps, open, Axial, and selectively analyzed. Findings: Findings showed that four factors before marriage (forced marriage, early marriage, choosing the wrong spouse and not going through the dating process properly), individual factors (expectations, lack of interest in the spouse, psychological fatigue), relationship (Spouse irresponsibility, spouse's psychological disorders, lack of love and affection, domestic violence, breach of contract, sexual problems, frequent conflicts, lack of fairness in the relationship), and environmental (addiction, work-family conflict, financial issues, relationship with spouse family) in the formation of thought Divorce is involved. Conclusion: The results highlight the influence of various factors related to divorce in the individual's thoughts, but these factors independently do not lead to the decision to divorce.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • divorce
  • divorce applicants
  • divorce ideation
  • the decision to divorce

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 30 آبان 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 21 آذر 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 25 دی 1400

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