مقایسه میزان خشنودی و کیفیت زندگى زوجین در ازدواج سفید با ازدواج‌های شرعی

ترابی, محمدامین; صفری, متین; خسروی, ماندانا

doi:10.22034/fcp.2022.62600

مقایسه میزان خشنودی و کیفیت زندگى زوجین در ازدواج سفید با ازدواج‌های شرعی

نوع مقاله : پژوهش اصیل

نویسندگان

¹ دکتری مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

² کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد رودهن، ایران

³ کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد الکترونیک، ایران

10.22034/fcp.2022.62600

چکیده

امروزه پدیده ازدواج سفید، به یکی از مهم‌ترین دلایل ناپایداری بنیان خانواده تبدیل‌شده و نبود پژوهش‌هایی در زمینه مقایسه مؤلفه‌های کلیدی زندگی زوجین در ازدواج سفید و شرعی موجب دامن زدن به این پدیده شده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف، مقایسه میزان خشنودی و کیفیت زندگى زوجین در ازدواج سفید با ازدواجهای شرعی انجام شد. این پژوهش، ازنظر هدف کاربردی و ازنظر شیوهی جمعآوری دادهها توصیفی پیمایشی است. در جهت انجام این پژوهش به یک مورد کاوی در میان افراد دارای ازدواج‌های رسمی و افراد دارای ازدواج سفید ساکن در منطقه یک و دو تهران در سال 1399 پرداخته‌شده است. در این پژوهش 384 نفر از افراد دارای ازدواج‌های رسمی و افراد دارای ازدواج سفید ساکن در منطقه یک و دو تهران در سال 1399 به‌عنوان نمونهی موردپژوهش انتخاب شدند. روش نمونهگیری در ازدواج شرعی تصادفی و در ازدواج سفید هدفمند و گلوله برفی بود. برای انجام این پژوهش از پرسشنامه خشنودی زناشویی انریچ(Olson et al., 2012) و پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی اسپینر(Bradbury et al., 2000) استفاده شد که جهت تأیید روایی آن، از روایی صوری استفاده شد و برای پایایی آن آلفای کرونباخ استفاده گردید. تجزیه‌وتحلیل دادهها با نرمافزار SPSS20 و با استفاده از آزمون T دو گروه مستقل انجام شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که با توجه به سطح معناداری(02/0)، بین میزان خشنودی از زندگی در بین افراد با ازدواج سفید و افراد با ازدواج‌های شرعی تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد.همچنین، با در نظر گرفتن سطح معناداری(01/0) بین میزان کیفیت زندگی در بین افراد با ازدواج سفید و افراد با ازدواج‌های شرعی تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد.نتایج پژوهش نشان داد: سطح خشنودی و کیفیت از زندگی در بین زوجین سفید و شرعی اختلاف معناداری دارد و بایستی با اتخاذ راهکارهای لازم، بحران ازدواج سفید را کنترل و مدیریت کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.22516654.1400.11.2.6.6

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of Satisfaction and Quality of Life of Couples in White Marriage with Formal Marriages

نویسندگان [English]

Mohammad Amin Torabi ¹
Matin Safari ²
Mandana Khosravi Samani ³

¹ Ph.D. in Business Administration, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

² Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Roodehen Branch, Iran

³ Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Electronic Branch, Iran

چکیده [English]

Background: Today, the phenomenon of white marriage has become one of the most important reasons for the instability of the family foundation, and the lack of research on comparing key components of couples' lives in white and religious marriage has fueled this phenomenon. Objective: This study aimed to compare the satisfaction and quality of life of couples in white marriages with Sharia marriages. Method: This research is a descriptive survey in terms of applied purpose and terms of the data collection method. To conduct this research, a case study was conducted among people with formal marriages and people with white marriages living in the north of Tehran in 2021. In this study, 384 people with formal marriages and people with white marriages living in the north of Tehran in 1399 were selected as the sample. The sampling method in random marriages was random and in white marriages, it was targeted and snowballed. To conduct this study, the Enrich Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (Olson et al., 2012) and Spinner Quality of Life Questionnaire (Bradbury et al., 2000)were used. To confirm its validity, face validity was used and Cronbach's alpha was used for its reliability. Data were analyzed using SPSS20 software and two independent groups using a t-test. Findings: Findings showed that according to the level of significance (0.02), there is a significant difference in life satisfaction between people with white marriages and individuals with Sharia marriages. Also, considering the level of significance (0.01) in the quality of life among individuals There is a significant difference between white marriages and individuals with sharia marriages. Conclusion: The results showed: the level of satisfaction and quality of life is significantly different between white and sharia couples and the crisis of white marriage should be controlled and treated by adopting the necessary strategies.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

marriage
white marriage
life satisfaction
quality of life

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