مدل علی گرایش به طلاق هیجانی بر اساس ارضای نیازهای بنیادی، باورهای فراشناختی با میانجی‌گری ادراک رفتارهای فداکارانه همسر

نوع مقاله : پژوهش اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد قروه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قروه، ایران.

چکیده

هدف از این مطالعه، تدوین مدل علی گرایش به طلاق هیجانی بر اساس ارضای نیازهای بنیادی، باورهای فراشناختی با میانجی گری ادراک رفتارهای فداکارانه همسر بود. پژوهش حاضر از لحاظ هدف از نوع کاربردی و از لحاظ شیوه‌ی اجرای آن توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل کلیه زوجین شهر کرمانشاه بوند. از میان آنها به شیوه نمونه گیری به صورت در دسترس با توجه به جدول مورگان تعداد 192 زوج (384 نفر) به عنوان حجم نمونه از مناطق مختلف شهر انتخاب شدند. سپس داده‌های موردنظر با استفاده از پرسشنامه‌های طلاق هیجانی Gottman (1999) ، ارضا نیازهای بنیادی روانشناختی Guardia, Deci and Ryan's (2000)  باورهای فراشناختی Wells (1997)  و ادراک رفتارهای فداکارانه همسر Harper and Figuerres (2008) جمع آوری شد. نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون‌های آماری همبستگی پیرسون و معادلات ساختاری نشان دادند: تأثیر غیرمستقیم باورهای فراشناختی بر طلاق هیجانی از طریق ادراک رفتارهای فداکارانه همسر برابر 47/0 بوده که در سطح 05/0>P معنی‌دار وجود داشت، تأثیر غیرمستقیم ارضا نیازهای بنیادی بر طلاق هیجانی از طریق ادراک رفتارهای فداکارانه همسر برابر 24/0 بوده که در سطح 05/0>P معنی‌دار وجود داشت، همچنین تأثیرمستقیم ادراک رفتارهای فداکارانه بر طلاق هیجانی برابر 58/0 بوده که در سطح 05/0>P معنی‌دار وجود داشت. ادراک رفتارهای فداکارانه همسر عامل مهم و تأثیرگذار در ارتقای سلامت روان است و با شناسایی عوامل همراه با برنامه ریزی صحیح می توان منجر طلاق هیجانی را کاهش داد و نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی و باورهای فراشناختی را افزایش داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Causal Model of the Tendency to Emotional Divorce based on Satisfying Basic Needs, Metacognitive Beliefs Mediated by Perception of Spouse's Selfless Behaviors

نویسندگان [English]

  • Gelareh Jalili 1
  • Yahya Yarahmadi 2
  • Frarzad Zandi 3
1 Ph.D. student, Department of Psychology, Sanandaj branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Sanandaj branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ghorveh branch, Islamic Azad University, Ghorveh, Iran
چکیده [English]

Objective: The purpose of this study was to the causal model of the tendency to emotional divorce based on the satisfaction of basic needs and metacognitive beliefs with the mediation of the perception of the spouse's selfless behaviors. Method: The current research is of an applied type and its implementation method is descriptive of the correlation type. The statistical population of the present study included all couples in Kermanshah City. Among them,192 couples (384 people) were selected from different areas of the city through convenience sampling. Then, the desired data were analyzed using the emotional divorce questionnaires of Gottman (1999), the satisfaction of basic psychological needs of Guardia, Deci, and Ryan (2000), the metacognitive beliefs of Wells (1997), and the perception of the spouse's self-sacrificing behaviors by Harper and Figures (2008) were collected. Findings: The results of data analysis using Pearson correlation statistical tests and structural equations showed: The indirect effect of metacognitive beliefs on emotional divorce through the perception of the spouse's selfless behaviors is 0.47, which is significant at the P<0.05 level, the indirect effect of satisfying basic needs on emotional divorce through the perception of the spouse's selfless behaviors is 0.24. It was significant at the P<0.05 level, and the direct effect of the spouse's selfless behaviors on emotional divorce was 0.58, which was significant at the P<0.05 level. Conclusion: There is a meaningful Understanding of the selfless behavior of the spouse is an important and influential factor in promoting mental health, and by identifying the factors along with proper planning, it is possible to reduce emotional divorce and increase basic psychological needs and metacognitive beliefs.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Emotional Divorce
  • Satisfaction of Basic Needs
  • Metacognitive Beliefs
  • Perception of altruistic behaviors

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 14 مهر 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 27 آذر 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 19 اسفند 1400

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