ساختار عاملی و ویژگی های روان سنجی پرسشنامه‌ی تنظیم هیجان بیرونی زوجین

نوع مقاله : کمی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران

3 استاد، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم‎آباد. ایران

10.22034/fcp.2025.141612.2241

چکیده

زمینه: با توجه به اهمیت نقش تنظیم هیجانات در روابط نزدیک و صمیمی به ویژه روابط زوجین، وجود یک پرسشنامه‌ی معتبر خودگزارشی جهت بررسی کیفیت تنظیم هیجانات زوج‌ها در روابط عاطفی خود ضروری به نظر می‌رسد. هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی ویژگی‌های روان‌ سنجی پرسشنامه‌ی تنظیم هیجان بیرونی زوجین(Kinkead et al., 2021) در جمعیت افراد متأهل ایرانی بود. روش: رویکرد این پژوهش کمی و از نوع طرح‌های همبستگی بود. نمونه‌ی پژوهش حاضر را 382 نفر از افراد متأهل ساکن شهر بوشهر تشکیل می‌دادند که به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه ای چند مرحله ای انتخاب شدند. جهت گردآوری داده ها از پرسشنامه‌های تنظیم هیجان بیرونی زوجین(Kinkead et al., 2021)، شایستگی هیجانی(Brasseur et al., 2013) و رضایت از رابطه(Hendrick, 1988) استفاده شد. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از آلفای کرونباخ، ضریب امگای مک دونالد، روایی همگرا و تحلیل عامل تأییدی استفاده شد. یافته ها: آلفای کرونباخ و ضریب امگای مک دونالد برای هر یک از خرده مقیاس‌های تنظیم هیجان بیرونی مثبت و منفی، به ترتیب 86/0 و 89/0 به دست آمد که نشان دهنده‌ی پایایی مطلوب پرسشنامه است. یافته‌های تحلیل عاملی تأییدی، ساختار دو عاملی این مقیاس در جامعه‌ی ایرانی را تأیید کرد و دو خرده مقیاس با نام‌های تنظیم هیجان بیرونی مثبت و منفی حاصل گردید و شاخص‌های برازش مدل و بارهای عاملی از برازش مطلوبی برخوردار بودند. همبستگی خرده مقیاس‌های این پرسشنامه با شایستگی هیجانی و رضایت از رابطه حاکی از روایی همگرای مطلوب این پرسشنامه است. نتیجه‌گیری: در مجموع می توان نتیجه گرفت که پرسشنامه‌ی تنظیم هیجان بیرونی زوجین از ویژگی‌های روان سنجی مناسبی برخوردار است و می‌توان از آن در پژوهش‌های روان شناختی در جامعه‌ی ایرانی استفاده کرد.
کلید واژه ها: تنظیم هیجان بیرونی زوجین، روان سنجی، روایی، پایایی

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The factor structure and psychometric properties of couple's extrinsic emotion regulation questionnaire

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Ansari haghighi 1
  • masude sadeghi 2
  • Fazlolah Mirderikvand 3
1 Department of psychology, university of lorestan, khorramabad, Iran.
2 Department of Psychology, Khorramabad Branch, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
3 Professor, Department of Psychology, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Due to the importance of the role of emotion regulation in close and intimate relationships, especially the relationships of couples, it seems necessary to have a valid self-report questionnaire to investigate the quality of their emotion regulation in their affective relationships. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the (Kinkead et al., 2021) Couples Extrinsic Emotion Regulation questionnaire in the Iranian married population. Method: This research is quantitative and uses correlation designs. The sample of the present study consisted of 382 married people from the city of Bushehr who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. In order to collect data, participants filled out the questionnaire on couples extrinsic emotion regulation(Kinkead et al., 2021), emotional competency(Brasseur et al., 2013) and relational assessment scale(Hendrick, 1988). For data analysis, Cronbach’s alpha, MacDonald’s coefficient, convergent validity, and confirmatory factor structure were used. Findings: Cronbach’s alpha and MacDonald’s coefficient for each subscale of the positive and negative extrinsic emotion regulation were 0.86 and 0.89 respectively, which indicates the good reliability of the questionnaire. The findings of the confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the two-factor structure of this scale in Iranian society. The two subscales of positive and negative extrinsic emotion regulation were also obtained. The model fit indices and factor loadings of these subscales showed a good fit. The correlation values of the subscales of this questionnaire with emotional competence and relational satisfaction were indicates the desirable convergent validity of this questionnaire. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the couples’ extrinsic emotion regulation questionnaire has suitable psychometric properties and can be used in psychological researches in Iranian society.
Key words: Couples’ extrinsic emotion regulation, Psychometrics, Validity, Reliability

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • : Couples’ extrinsic emotion regulation
  • Psychometrics
  • Validity
  • Reliability
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