پیش بینی فرسودگی زناشویی براساس تمایزیافتگی و الگوهای ارتباطی زوج ها با میانجیگری تنظیم شناختی هیجان

نوع مقاله : پژوهش اصیل

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه الزهرا تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی تربیتی و مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

3 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران، ایران.

4 دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، گروه روانشناسی مشاوره و تربیتی ، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد،مشهد، ایران

10.22034/fcp.2025.141524.2237

چکیده

چکیده
فرسودگی زناشویی نشان از بی ‌روح و خسته بودن زوجین از زندگی مشترک است در واقع به مرحله‌ای پیشرفته‌تر و نگران‌کننده‌تر از سرخوردگی می‌رسد که باعث کم شدن عشق و علاقه بین زوج ها و افزایش رفتار های خصومت آمیز در بین زوجین هست و می‌تواند زندگی زوج ها را مختل کند. پژوهش حاضر باهدف بررسی پیش بینی فرسودگی زناشویی براساس تمایزیافتگی و الگوهای ارتباطی زوج ها با میانجگری تنظیم شناختی هیجان درزوجین انجام شده است. روش پژوهش توصیفی – همبستگی است. جامعه آماری پژوهشی حاضر زوج ها متأهل شهرستان اسفراین در سال1400- ۱۴01است از میان این زوج ها به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس300 نفر انتخاب شده است شرکت‌کنندگان چهار مقیاس تمایز یافتگی خود(Fairfield, 1991). مقیاس الگوهای ارتباطی (Christensen & Sullaway 1984 )مقیاس تنظیم شناختی هیجان(Gheranefskei & kerayj, 2006). و مقیاس فرسودگی زناشویی. (Pines, 2003) را تکمیل کردند. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها با نرم‌افزار SPSS27 و AMOS24 انجام شد.نتایج تحلیل نشان داد که اثر مستقیم چهار متغیر ارتباط توقع/کناره گیری، ارتباط اجتنابی متقابل، راهبردهای انطباقی و راهبردهای غیرانطباقی بر فرسودگی زناشویی تایید شد (p<0/05)و قوی ترین اثر مستقیم بر فرسودگی زناشویی مربوط به راهبردهای انطباقی با ضریب 57/0- و ارتباط اجتنابی متقابل با ضریب 37/0 بود. همینطور نقش میانجگری تنظیم شناختی هیجان بین فرسودگی زناشویی وتمایز یافتگی خود و الگوهای ارتباطی مورد تایید قرار گرفت (p<0/05) باتوجه ‌به نقش میانجی گری تنظیم شناختی هیجان بین فرسودگی زناشویی وتمایز یافتگی خود و الگوهای ارتباطی لازم است روان‌شناسان و مشاوران به نقش تنظیم شناختی هیجان در کاهش فرسودگی زناشویی زوج ها توجه ویژه نمایند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Prediction of marital burnout based on the differentiation and communication patterns of couples with the mediation of cognitive emotion regulation

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zohreh Ghanbari 1
  • Seyed Ali kimiaei 2
  • Behnam Solh Mirzaei 3
  • Mohammad Sabetroo 4
1 Master of Counseling Department, Al-Zahra University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
3 Master&#039;s degree in Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
4 PhD student in Counseling, Department of Counseling and Educational Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Background: Adultery is a sign of a lack of soul and a spouse's deprivation of a shared life. In fact, it leads to a more advanced and worrying stage of adultery that reduces love and relationships between spouses and increases spousal behavior Embrace is between couples and can complicate their lives. Objective: The present study aims to investigate the prediction of marriage opportunities based on discrimination and spousal communication factors mediated by the cognitive organization of the spouses. Method: Rosh research is descriptive – symbiotic. Statistical Research Institute present couples of residents of Isfrain city in 1400-1401 Among these couples, 300 people were selected in the sample Self(Fairfield, 1991). The correlational cavity measure (Christensen & Sullaway 1984) and the cognitive organization measure of anxiety (Gheranefskei & Kerayj, 2006). and the measure of marriage. (Pines, 2003). The data were analyzed using SPSS27 and AMOS24 software. Findings: The analysis results showed that there is a direct effect of four variables: expectation/marginalization relationship, competitive external relationship, and methodological leaders Non-explicit leaders were confirmed for marriage opportunities (p<0/05) and the strongest direct effect on marriage opportunities was related to exponential leaders with tax 57/0- and the opposite relationship with tax 37/0 Bud. The mediating role of cognitive regulation between marriage violence and self-talk and relationship factors confirmed the problem (p<0/05) Conclusion: Psychologists and counselors have highlighted the role of cognitive organization in the context of marriage.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Prediction of marital burnout
  • differentiation
  • communication patterns of couples
  • cognitive regulation of emotion

مراجع

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مشاوره و روان درمانی خانواده
دوره 14، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 38
اردیبهشت 1403
صفحه 110-140

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 12 تیر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 19 بهمن 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 13 شهریور 1403

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