واکاوی تجارب زیسته دختران نوجوان در نقش همسر

نوع مقاله : پژوهش اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار جامعه شناسی، گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شهیدچمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

2 استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

3 کارشناسی ارشد جامعه شناسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

10.22034/fcp.2025.141036.2224

چکیده

در کودک-همسری یکی از پدیده‌های اجتماعی است و می‌تواند آسیب‌های فراوانی را به وجود بیاورد. برای رویارویی با آسیب‌های این پدیده، شناخت بسترهای آن ضروری است؛ بنابراین پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی تجارب زیسته دخترانی که در نقش همسر می باشند انجام شد. این پژوهش با استفاده از رویکردکیفی و روش پدیدارشناختی به دنبال پاسخ به پرسش فوق است. جامعه موردمطالعه کلیه دختران دارای تجربه ازدواج در سن کودکی در شهرستان شوشتر است. با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند با نوزده مورد از دختران شهرستان مصاحبه شد. تجربیات آن‌ها از طریق مصاحبه عمیق نیمه ساختاری جمع آوری و بازنویسی گردید و با استفاده از روش کلایزی، جملات و عبارات مورد تجزیه وتحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد مشروعیت قانونی، سنت‌ها، فضای آشفته خانواده، هنجار پاک‌دامنی و ترک تحصیل از علل عمده این ازدواج‌ها هستند. سنتی بودن آداب و رفتار خانواده‌ها، فضای آشفته مالی خانواده، انتخاب والدین و فشار هنجاری، هنجار پاکدامنی و زیست ناامن، عدم حمایت زن توسط خانواده، عدم توجه والدین به تحصیل فرزندان، تبعیض (نابرابری جنسیتی)، عدم آگاهی و بینش درست، زن منفعل و بی قدرت از دید کنشگران نتیجه کودک همسری این زنان حقوق‌شان در زمینه تحصیل، انتخاب شوهر و زندگی امن همراه با رفاه نسبی به خطر افتاده است. از دید کنشگران، ازدواج بدون عشق و تفاهم، فکر طلاق و فرار، افزایش فردگرایی و انزوای اجتماعی، نداشتن قدرت انتخاب گری و سردرگمی، بارداری زودهنگام و کودک مادری، زن ابزاری جنسی از پیامدهای درک و تصور زنان از ازدواج زودهنگام ومجموعه استراتژی های آنها در مقابله با این پدیده عبارتند از؛ تسلیم‌شدن، طلب حمایت و خروج از رابطه می باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Exploring the lived experiences of teenage girls in the role of wives

نویسندگان [English]

  • masoumeh bagheri 1
  • marziyeh shahryari 2
  • fariba esfandiyari 3
1 Associate Professor of Sociology, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Sociology, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
3 M. A in Sociology, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Child-wifery is one of the social phenomena and can cause a lot of damage. To face the damage of this phenomenon, it is necessary to know its foundations; Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of identifying the lived experiences of girls who are in the role of a wife. This research seeks to answer the above question by using qualitative approach and phenomenological method. The studied community is all girls who have experience of marriage at a young age in Shushtar city. Nineteen girls of the city were interviewed using the purposeful sampling method. Their experiences were collected and transcribed through in-depth semi-structured interviews and sentences and phrases were analyzed using the Claesian method. The findings show that legal legitimacy, traditions, chaotic family atmosphere, the norm of chastity and dropping out of school are the main causes of these marriages. The traditionality of family customs and behavior, chaotic financial environment of the family, choice of parents and normative pressure, the norm of chastity and insecure life, lack of support for womthe child marriage of these women, their rights in the field of education, choosing a husband, and a safe life with relative prosperity have been jeopardized. From the perspective of activists, marriage without love and understanding, thoughts of divorce and elopement, increasing individualism and social isolation,

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • women
  • phenomenology
  • Khuzestan
  • persistence of poverty
  • lost childhood
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