روابط ساختاری ابعادِ کارکرد خانواده با نستوهی خانواده در دانشجویان متأهل: با تمرکز بر نقشِ میانجی خودکارآمدی

نوع مقاله : پژوهش اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، ، گروه مشاوره، خانواده، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران.

2 گروه مشاوره خانواده، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران.

3 گروه روانشناسی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران.

4 گروه مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

کارکرد خانواده با میانجی‌گری خودکارآمدی، می‌تواند به ارتقاء و بهبود نستوهی خانواده در دانشجویان متأهل منجر شود؛ بنابراین پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی روابط ساختاری ابعادِ کارکرد خانواده با نستوهی خانواده در دانشجویان متأهل با تمرکز بر نقشِ میانجی‌ خودکارآمدی انجام قرار گرفت. پژوهش حاضر کمی و از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری دربرگیرنده همه دانشجویان متأهل دانشگاه­های شهر سنندج در سال تحصیلی 1397 بودند که تعداد 500 نفر (212 مرد و 288 زن) با روش نمونه­گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری  داده‌ها از سه سنجه معتبر نستوهی خانواده ((McCubbin, Thompson & McCubbin, 1986، کارکرد خانواده ( (Epstein, Baldwin, & Bishop,1983 و خودکارآمدی عمومی (Jerusalem & Schwarzer, 1992(استفاده شد. داده‌ها با به‌کارگیری نرم‌افزارهای SPSS و AMOS تحلیل شدند. برآیندهای پژوهش نشان داد که مدل فرضی داد­ه­ها برازش کمابیش مطلوبی دارد و کارکرد خانواده بر نستوهی خانواده اثر مثبت و مستقیم داشت (05/0p<). همچنین کارکرد خانواده با میانجی‌گری خودکارآمدی اثر غیرمستقیم و معنی‌داری بر نستوهی خانواده دارد (05/0p<). یافته­های این پژوهش در کنار حمایت از مدل فرضی برای نستوهی خانواده، الگوی درخوری برای تاثیر خودکارآمدی همچون متغیر میانجی در رابطه‌ی بین کارکرد خانواده و نستوهی خانواده در دانشجویان متأهل ارائه می­دهد. بر این اساس، ابعاد کارکرد خانواده با میانجی خودکارآمدی، به ارتقاء و بهبود نستوهی خانواده در دانشجویان متأهل سطح شهر سسندج منجر شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Structural Relationships between Family Functioning Dimensions and Family Hardiness among Married Students: Focusing on the Mediating Role of Self-efficacy

نویسندگان [English]

  • Pardar Chian 1
  • Omid Moradi 2
  • Hamzeh Ahmadian 3
  • Bagher Sanaei Zaker 4
1 Ph. D. Student in Counseling, Department of Family Counseling, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran.
2 Department of Family Counseling, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran.
3 Department of Psychology, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran.
4 Department of Family Counseling, , Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Background: Family functioning through self-efficacy mediation might lead to the promotion and improvement of family hardiness among married students. The present study aimed to examine the structural relationships between family Functioning dimensions and family hardiness among married students through the mediating role of self-efficacy. Objective: This study was quantitative and correlational. The statistical population of the study included all married students of universities in Sanandaj in 2019. Based on the targeted sampling method, 500 students (212 men and 288 women) were selected and they completed the scales of  Family hardiness index (McCubbin, Thompson & McCubbin, 1986), family functioning (Epstein, Baldwin, & Bishop, 1983) and general self-efficacy (Jerusalem & Schwarzer, 1992). The data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software packages. Findings: The results showed that the hypothetical data model has a relatively good fit and family functioning has a positive and direct effect on family hardiness (p <0.05). Also, family functioning with self-efficacy mediation has an indirect and significant effect on family hardiness (p <0.05). Conclusion: The findings of this study, along with supporting the hypothetical model for family hardiness, provide a good model for the effect of self-efficacy as a mediating variable in the relationship between family functioning and family hardiness among married students. Accordingly, the dimensions of family functioning through self-efficacy mediation lead to the promotion and improvement of family hardiness among married students of universities in Sanandaj.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • family hardiness
  • family functioning
  • self-efficacy
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