The Efficacy of Group Cognitive-Behavioral Couple’s Therapy (GCBCT) on the Decrease of Couple Burnout

Document Type : Original

Authors

1 MA in Counseling,University of Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch, Ahvaz, Iran

2 Associate Professor of Counseling,University of shahid chamran, Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

3 Associate Professor of Counseling,University of Allame Tabataei, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Purpose: Couple Burnout is a painful situation of physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion which has adverse outcomes such as marital dissatisfaction and finally divorce. Many related researches have been done on this topic both inside the country and abroad. The purpose of this study was to investigate The Efficacy of GroupCognitive-Behavioral Couple’s Therapy (GCBCT), on the decrease of Couple Burnout of couples referred to Counseling Centers in Izeh.
Methods: The research was a quasi-experimental one with a pre- test, post– test, a control group and Follow up period design. The study populations were the couples referred to Counseling Centers (8 Center) with Marital Problems.  To do so, 30Couples who scored one standard deviation below the mean in the CBM, were chosen randomly using sampling method and were divided randomly into experimental group and control group.    The experimental group received 8, 90 minute sessions of Groupcognitive – behavioral Couple’s Therapy whereas the control group did not receive any intervention. After a week, were performed Posttest both the experimental and control groups, and after a month was conducted Follow-up test. Research instruments used in this study were the questionnaires of couple burnout (CBM). Data were analyzed using univariate and Multivariate analysis of covariance statistical methods in SPSS software, version 17.
Findings: Results revealed that after the Cognitive-Behavioral Couple’s Therapy intervention, there was a significant difference between the performance of control and experimental groups (P<0/000), and, cognitive-behavioral couple's therapy (CBCT) leads to reduction of couple burnout and Its component. Effects on various aspects was calculated as follows: Couple burnout 95%, Physical fatigue 49%, Emotional disability, 50% and Mental disability,53%.The results is stable In the follow-up period, Significantly.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that CBCT can be helpful in reducing couple burnout and Its component female and finally improving Family stability.

Keywords


Baucom, D., Epstein, N., LaTaillade, J. & Kirby, J. (2002) Cognitive-behavioral couple therapy. In A. Gurman                    (ed.Clinical handbook of couple therapy. New York.Guilford Press, pp 31-72. 4th edition.
Dattilio, F.  M.  & Epstein, N.  B.  (2005).The role of cognitive-behavioral interventions in couple and family
                 therapyEdited special section, Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 31(1), 7-13.
Dattilio, F.  M.  (2007).   Cognitive marital therapy:   A case report.   Journal of Family  Psychotherapy, 1(1),                      15-31.
Goldenberg, L. & Goldenberg, H. (2004). (5th edition). Family Therapy. Peacok publishers.
Hoyer J, Humans, Rambow Jana, Jacobi F .(2009). Reduction of sexual dys function: by product of cognitive –                    behavioral therapy for psychological disorders. Journal sexual and Relationship therapy: 24: 64 –                        73.
Laes, T. Laes,T. (2001).  Career burnout and its relationship couple  burnout in finland. Annual  meeting of the
                 American psychological association;109 th,24-28.
Lingern, H. G (2003).  Marriage burnout.  Retrived.  August 11,2004, from  http: //Sheknows. com
                 /About/Look/3684. htm.
Pines, A. M,&Nunes,R. (2003, Jun) The relationship between career and couple burnout:   implications for career and couple counseling.  Journal of employment counseling, 74 on 2 p 50-64
Pines,A. M. (2004). Adult attachment styles and their relationship to burnout:  a preliminary, Cross-cultural
                investigation.  work and stress. 18(1) 66-80.
Rotunda RJ, Ofarrell TJ, Murphy M, Babey SH (2008).  Behavioral couples therapy for comorbid substance use
                isorders and combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder among male veterans:  an initial evaluation. .
               Addic Behav, 2008 Jan; 33(1):  180-7  Epub 2007 Jun 9.
Ten Brummelhuis, L. L. , Ter Hoeven, C. L. , Bakker, A. B. , & Peper, B.  (2011).  Breaking  through the loss                   cycle of burnout; The role of motivation.  Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 84,               268–287.
Tsapelas.   I,  Aron.  A and Orbuc. T(2009).   Marital boredom now predicts less satisfaction 9 years                     latePublished In:  Psychological Science, Vol.  20(5),pp. 543-545 2009.
Vanpelt, N. (2004). Creative ways to keep Romance Alive. Retrieved. Septamber 1.
               2004, httpzl/www.heartnhon1e.c0lTu'articlesfkeepingromance a live.htm.
Young, M.  E. , & Long, L.  L.  (1998).  Counseling and Therapy for Couples.  Pacific Grove, CA:  Brooks/Cole
                Publishing Company.