Relationship between dimensions of Early Maladaptive Schemas and desire for marriage among females and males students at Allameh Tabatabai University

Document Type : Original

Authors

1 Graduate Student of Family Counseling at Allame Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate relationship between early maladaptive schema and desire for marriage among male and female university students.
Methods: Students who were enrolled in the 1390-91 at Allame Tabataba’i University were chosen for the present research) 31 male , 89 female). Schema questionnaire, Differentiation of self inventory and Desire for marriage questionnaire were used as instrument in this research. Data was analyzed by using independent samples t. test, Pearson  correlation coefficient and multiple regression.
Findings: Stepwise regression analysis showed that other directedness could explain feedback to marriage. Other directedness and disconnection and rejection could explain desire for marriage.  Disconnection,  rejection and impaired limit explained attitude to  marriage’s consequences. Additionally, Obstacles to marriage explain with impaired autonomy and performance. Other directedness, impaired autonomy and performance could explain the desire for marriage, in two steps. Feedback to marriage was explained  with emotional reactivity and emotional cutoff. Desire for marriage was explained with I-position and emotional cutoff. Lastly,  I-position  explained obstacles to marriage and desire for marriage. 
Conclusion: The findings of this study have shown that early maladaptive schema and differentiation of self could explain desire to marriage in university students. This information can be used in clinical and interventions about marriage and family.

Keywords


Blair, T. M., Nelson, E. S. & Coleman, P. K. (2001). Deception, power, and self-differentiation in college students' romantic relationships: an exploratory study. Journal of Sex& Marital Therapy. 27(1):57-71
Clifton, J. A. (1995). "The effect of parenting style, attachment, and early maladaptive schema on adultromantic relationship". Journal of Dissertation, Abstracts International, 56 (10-B), 57- 91.
Epsten, S., Lipson, A., Holstein, C., & Huh, E. (1992). Irrational reactions to negative outcomes: Evidence for two conceptual systems. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 328-339. Family functioning. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 35(3), 303-316.
 Freeman, N. (1998). Constructive thinking and early maladaptive Schemas as predictors of interpersonal adjustment and marital satisfaction. Unpublished Doctoral dissertation, New York University. in college students romantic relationship: An exploratory study. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 27, 57-71..
Kerr M. E., & Bowen, M (1988). Family evaluation(pp:34-89). New York: Norton.

Klever, Ph. (2009). Goal differentiation effectiveness, emotional maturity, and nuclear family functioning. Journal of Marital Family Therapy. 35(3):308-24

                                  
Skowron E. A. & Dendy, A. K .(2004). Differentiation of self and attachment in adulthood. Contemporary family therapy, 26(3), 337-357.
Skowron E. A. & Dendy, A. K .(2004). Differentiation of self and attachment in adulthood. Journal of Contemporary family therapy , 26(3), 337-357.
Skowron, E., & Friedlander, M.(1998). The differentiation of self inventory: Development and initial validation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 28, 235-246.
Skowron E. A. & Platt, L. F .(2005). Differentiation of self and Child Abuse Potential in Young Adulthood. The Family Journal, 13(3), 281-290.
Skowron, E. A. & Schmitt T. A .(2003).  Assessing  interpersonal fusion: Reliability and validity of a newDSIfusion with others subscale. Journal of Marital and Family therapy, 29(2),209-22.
Skowron, E., & Friedlander, M.(1998). The differentiation of self inventory: Development and initial validation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 28, 235-246
Skowron, E.A. (2000). The role of differentiation of self in marital adjustment. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47, 229-237
Stiles, O. E. (2004). Early maladaptive schemas and intimacy in young adult's romantic relationships. Unpublished doctoral Dissertation, Alliant InternationalUniversity.
Torres. C.(2002). Early Maladaptive schema and cognitive distortion in psychotherapy and narcissism. Australian National university.
Welburn, K., Coristine, M., Dagg, P., Pontefract, A., & Jordan, S. (2002). The Schema Questionnaire- Short Form: Factor analysis and relationship between schemas and symptoms. Journal of Cognitive Therapy and Research, 26(4), 519-530
Young‏(1998).‏The‏ Young Schema Questionnaire: Short Form Available at http://home.sprynet.com/sprynet/schema/ysqs.htm.
Young,J.E.(1994).Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A Schema focused approach. Sarasota, Professional resource press.
Zaidi, A. U., & Shuraydi, M. S. (2002). Perceptions of arranged marriages by young Pakistani Muslim women living in a western society. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 33 (4), 495-514.