هم سنجی اثربخشی برنامه ایجاد پیوندهای خانوادگی پایدار و درمان متمرکز بر هیجان بر تاب‌آوری، بی‌آلایشی و تنظیم شناختی هیجان در زوجین متعارض

نوع مقاله : پژوهش اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

2 استادیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران.

3 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

به‌کارگیری مداخلات فراخور برای کاهش تعارضات زوجین اهمیت بسزایی دارد. بر این اساس، پژوهش حاضر باهدف هم سنجی اثربخشی برنامه ایجاد پیوندهای خانوادگی پایدار و درمان متمرکز بر هیجان بر تاب‌آوری، بی‌آلایشی و تنظیم شناختی هیجان در زوجین متأهل و متعارض مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهرستان رشت صورت گرفت. روش پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی به شیوه پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری دربرگیرنده همه زوجین متأهل و متعارض ارجاع داده‌شده از سوی اداره بهزیستی به مراکز مشاوره شهرستان رشت در سال 1398 بودند. از این جامعه 36 نفر از زوجین با داشتن ملاک‌های ورود به پژوهش، به شیوه‌ی نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و با گمارش تصادفی در سه گروه 12نفری قرار گرفتند؛ ولی به دلیل افت آزمودنی‌ها تعداد نفرات هر گروه به 10 نفر رسید. برنامه ایجاد پیوندهای خانوادگی پایدار و درمان متمرکز بر هیجان در گروه‌های آموزش به مدت 8 جلسه 1 ساعته اجرا شد و گروه کنترل درمانی دریافت نکرد. پس از پایان جلسات از هر سه گروه پس‌آزمون گرفته شد. ابزار‌های مورداستفاده مقیاس تاب‌آوری  (Connor & Davidson, 2003)، مقیاس بی‌آلایشی زناشویی (Walker & Thompson, 1983) و پرسشنامه تنظیم شناختی (Garnefski, 2001) بودند. برای تجزیه تحلیل داده‌ها از تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که برنامه ایجاد پیوندهای خانوادگی پایدار و درمان متمرکز بر هیجان بر تاب‌آوری، بی‌آلایشی و تنظیم شناختی هیجان تأثیر معنی‌داری داشته است (P<0/05). همچنین نتایج نشان داد از میان دو مداخله برنامه ایجاد پیوندهای خانوادگی پایدار و درمان متمرکز بر هیجان، برنامه ایجاد پیوندهای خانوادگی پایدار بر تاب‌آوری و بی‌آلایشی زوجین مؤثرتر از درمان متمرکز بر هیجان است. با توجه به یافته‌های پژوهش، به مشاوران و روان‌شناسان پیشنهاد می‌شود متغیر‌های تاب‌آوری، بی‌آلایشی و تنظیم شناختی هیجان را در کار با زوجین متعارض موردتوجه قرار دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Creating Lasting Family Connections Program and Emotion-Focused Therapy on Resilience, Intimacy, and Cognitive-Emotional Regulation in Conflicting Couples

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farhad Asghari 1
  • Ali Sayadi 2
  • Marjan Entezari 3
1 Associate Professor of Counseling, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor of Counseling, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
3 Ph.D Student, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education Sciences &amp; Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Background: It is important to use appropriate interventions to reduce couples' conflicts.Objective: According to this, the purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Creating Lasting Family Connections and Emotion-Focused Therapy on resiliency, intimacy, and cognitive emotion regulation in married and conflicted couples referred to counseling centers in Rasht.Method: The research method was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest with the control group. The statistical population included all married and conflicted married couples referred to counseling centers in Rasht in 2019. Thirty-six couples were selected by a convenience sampling method and were randomly assigned into three groups of 12 people. But because of the drop in the number of people in each group changed to 10 individuals. Creating Lasting Family Connections program and Emotion Focused Therapy were administered in training groups for 8 sessions for 1 hour and the control group did not receive any treatment. At the end of the sessions, a post-test was taken from all three groups simultaneously. The instruments used were Resilience Scale Scale(Connor & Davidson,2003), Marital Intimacy Scale(Walker & Thompson,1983), and Garnefski Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire(Garnefski,2001). Multivariate analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data. Findings: The results showed that the Creating Lasting Family Connections program and Emotionally Focused Therapy had a significant effect on resilience, intimacy, and cognitive emotion regulation(P<0.05). The results also showed that between the two interventions of Creating Lasting Family Connections program and Emotion-Focused Therapy, Creating Lasting Family Connections program on the resilience and the intimacy of couples was more effective than Emotion-Focused Therapy. Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, psychologists and family counselors are suggested to consider the variables of resilience, intimacy, and cognitive emotion regulation in working with conflicting couples according to the findings of the study.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • creating lasting family connections
  • emotion-focused therapy
  • resilience
  • intimacy
  • cognitive emotional regulation

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