اثربخشی زوج درمانی آدلری بر ناسازگاری زناشویی؛ یک مطالعه موردی در شهر تهران

نوع مقاله : مطالعه موردی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه آموزشی مشاوره و راهنمایی دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران. ایران

چکیده

پژوهش‌های فراوانی نشان داده اند که مشاوره در کاهش ناسازگاری زناشویی کارساز است؛ ولی چگونگی انجام و فرایند درمان زوج ها معمولاً بیان نمی­شوند و تنها به اعداد و ارقام برای نشان دادن این تأثیرگذاری بسنده می شود؛ درنتیجه نیاز به درک بهتر چگونگی انجام رویکردهای زوج درمانی با زوج های ناسازگار وجود دارد. به همین جهت در این پژوهش، چگونگی اثربخشی زوج درمانی آدلری همچون یکی از برجسته‌ترین رویکردها در درمان خانواده و ازدواج بر کاهش ناسازگاری زناشویی در چارچوب مطالعه موردی، موردبررسی نهاده شد. روش این پژوهش کیفی، از نوع مطالعه موردی با هدف پژوهش کاربردی بود. نمونه آماری دربرگیرنده یک زوج (یک زن و یک شوهر) بود که با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شد. در این پژوهش مداخله درمانی طی 15 جلسۀ یک‌ساعته و در چارچوب پروتکل زوج­درمانی آدلری اجرا و از شیوه تحلیل تأملی برای تحلیل و تفسیر اطلاعات و داده ها استفاده شد. ابزار به‌کاررفته در این پژوهش، پرسش نامه سازگاری زناشویی دونفره (Spanier, 1976) بود. بررسی کیفی و جلسه به جلسه فرایند زوج درمانی آدلری در زوج موردمطالعه نشان داد که به‌کارگیری زوج درمانی آدلری منجر به کاهش ناسازگاری زناشویی در زوج موردمطالعه شد. نتایج سه ماه پیگیری نشان داد که این نتایج ثابت ماندند، بنابراین می توان نتیجه گرفت زوج درمانی آدلری بر کاهش ناسازگاری زناشویی زوج ها مؤثر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Adlerian Marriage Therapy on Marital Incompatibility: A Case Study in Tehran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Malihe Ghasemi 1
  • Farshad Mohsen Zadeh 2
  • Azizollah Tajik Esmaeili 2
1 PhD student in counseling of psychology Kharazmi university of Tehran. Iran
2 Associate Professor. Group of Counseling. Faculty of Psychology and Education. Kharazmi University of Tehran. Iran
چکیده [English]

Numerous studies have demonstrated the efficacy of counseling in reducing marital incompatibility. The studies, however, have not explained the way in which marriage therapy is done, limiting their investigations to numbers. Therefore, the need for obtaining a better understanding of marriage therapy approaches with incompatible couples is paramount. This qualitative case study explores Adlerian marriage therapy, which is one of the essential approaches in marriage therapy. The population sample is one couple chosen according to the purposive sampling method. This study is a practical research in which a treatment intervention, following Adlerian marriage therapy protocol, was implemented in fifteen one-hour sessions. Furthermore, thoughtful analysis is applied to analyze and interpret data and information. This study has employed dyadic adjustment scale (Spanier, 1976) as a research tool. This qualitative, session-by-session investigation of the Adlerian marriage therapy in studied couple showed that this method was effective in reducing the marital incompatibility in studied couple. The results of three months of follow-up showed that these results remained stable, therefore, it can be concluded that Adler marriage therapy is effective in reducing marital incompatibility in couples.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Adlerian therapy
  • marriage therapy
  • case study
  • marital incompatibility
  • life style

مراجع

Ahmadi Noudeh, K., Ashrafi, S. M. N., Ali Kimiae, S., & Afzali, M. H. (2010). Effect of Family Problem-Solving on Marital Satisfaction. Journal of Applied Sciences, 10(8), 682-687. [link]
Ahmadi Noudeh, k., Navabinezhad, s., & Etemadi, A. (2006). Comparative study of effects of family problem solving and life style change on decrease of marital maladjustment. Counseling Research and Development, 5(17). [persian] [link]
Alavi, S. z., Amanelahi, A., Attari, Y., & Koraei, a. (2019). The effectiveness of emotionally focused couple therapy on emotional and sexual intimacy of incompatible couples. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 8(2), 25-46. [persian] [link]
Ansbacher, H. L. (1990). Alfred Adler, pioneer in prevention of mental disorders. Journal of Primary Prevention, 11(1), 37-68. [link]
Asgari, A., & Goodarzi, K. (2018). The effectiveness of Emotional Schema Therapy on marital burnout on the Brink of Divorce. Middle eastern journal of disability studies, 8, 55-65. [persian] [link]
Basharpoor, S., & Sheykholeslami, A. (2015). The Relation of Marital Adjustment and Family Functions With Quality of Life in Women. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 11(3), 432-441. [link]
Bitter, J., Christensen, O., Hawes, C., & Nicoll, W. (1998). Adlerian Brief Therapy with Individuals, Couples, and Families. Directions in Clinical and Counseling Psychology, 8(8), 95-112. [link]
Bitter, J. R. (2014). Theory and Practice of Family Therapy and Counseling. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole. [link]
Carlson, J., & Dinkmeyer, D. C. (2003). Time for a Better Marriage: Impact Publishers. [link]
Carlson, J., & Dinkmeyer, D. C. (2013). Couple Therapy. In R. E. Watts & J. Carlson (Eds.), Intervention & Strategies in Counseling and Psychotherapy: Taylor & Francis. [link]
Carlson, J., & Robey, P. A. (2011). An Integrative Adlerian Approach to Family Counseling. Journal of Individual Psychology, 67(3), 232-244. [link]
Carlson, J., & Sperry, L. (2013). Intimate Couple: Taylor & Francis. [link]
Carlson, J., Watts, R. E., & Maniacci, M. (2006). Adlerian therapy: Theory and practice. Washington DC, US: American Psychological Association. [link]
Dinkmeyer, D. C. (2015). Systems of Family Therapy: An Adlerian Integration: Routledge. [link]
Freeman, C., Carlson, J., & Sperry, L. (1993). Adlerian marital therapy strategies with middle income couples facing financial stress. American Journal of Family Therapy, 21(4), 324-332. [link]
Ganong, L., & Coleman, M. (2014). Qualitative research on family relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 31(4), 451-459. [link]
Ghorban Alipour, M., Farahani, H. A., Borjali, A., & Moghadas, L. (2008). The effect of group therapy of changing life style on increasing morited satisfaction. Journal of Psychological Studies, 4(3), 57-72. [persian] [link]
Ghasemi, M. (2020).The effectiveness of Adlerian marriage therapy on decreasing marital incompatibility (A case study). PhD diss.Kharazmi university. [persian][link]
Gottman, J. M. (2013). Marital Interaction: Experimental Investigations: Elsevier Science. [link]
Hossain, M. M., Siddique, N.-E. A., & Habib, M. (2017). Status of Marital Adjustment, Life Satisfaction and Mental Health of Tribal (Santal) and Non-Tribal Peoples in Bangladesh: A Comparative Study. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 22, 05-12. [link]
Joulazadeh Esmaeili, A. A., Karimi, J., Goodarzi, K., & Asgari, M. (2020). Comparison of the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment-based Couple Therapy and emotionally focused couple therapy on unadjusted couples' attachment styles. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 9(2), 1-3. [persian] [link]
Kelly, F. D., & Lee, D. (2007). Adlerian approaches to counseling with children and adolescents Counseling and psychotherapy with children and adolescents: Theory and practice for school and clinical settings, 4th ed. (pp. 131-179). Hoboken, NJ, US: John Wiley & Sons Inc. [link]
Kermanshahi, F., & Shafeiabadi, A. (2014). Evaluation of the effectiveness of Adlerian therapy on improving communication patterns of infertile women. Journal of Education Research, 9(40), 92-112. [persian] [link]
McLean, L. L., Guardia, A. C. L., Nelson, J. A., & Watts, R. E. (2016). Incorporating Adlerian and Feminist Theory to Address Self-Objectification in Couples Therapy. The Family Journal, 24(4), 420-427. [link]
Molazadeh, j., Mansour, m., Ezhehei, j., & Kiamanesh, a. (2002). Coping styles and marital adjustment among martyrs' children. journal of psychology, 6(3). [persian] [link]
Mustafa, S. J., Loper, K., Purden, M., Zelkowitz, P., & Baron, M. (2012). Better Marital Adjustment is Associated with Lower Disease Activity in Early Inflammatory Arthritis. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 42, 1180-1185. [link]
Mutlu, B., Erkut, Z., Yıldırım, Z., & Gundogdu, N. (2018). A review on the relationship between marital adjustment and maternal attachment. Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 64(3), 243-252. [link]
Rahmati, M., barabadi, H. A., & heydarnia, a. (2020). The effectiveness of marital enrichment training program based on Time for better marriage (TIME) on marital adjustment among women with early marriage. Counseling Culture and Psycotherapy, 11(41). [persian] [link]
Rao, S. L. (2017). Marital adjustment and depression among couples. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4(2), 34-42. [link]
Rostami, M., Abolghasemi, A., & Narimani, M. (2013). The Effectiveness of Quality of Life Therapy on Psychological Well Being in Maladjustment Couples. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 3(1), 105-124. [persian] [link]
Rykova, A. E. (2015). A Comparative Look at the Effectiveness of Adlerian Therapy versus Gestalt Therapy for Major Depressive Disorder. The Undergraduated Journal of Psychology at Berkeley, 8, 33-41. [link]
Sanayi Zaker, M. B., Alaghband, S., Houman, A., & Falahati, M. (2009). Family and marriage scales (2nd ed.): Tehran: Besat Publications. [persian] [link]
Sarmad, Z., Bazargan, A., & Hejazi, E. (2019). Research Methods in Behavioral Sciences. Tehran: Agah Publications. [persian] [link]
Sodani, M., Shahidi, M., Sanayi Zaker, B., & Mehr, R. K. (2019). An Investigation into the Effectiveness of Human Givens and Adlerian Therapy on Happiness and Psychological Well-being of Students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. NeuroQuantology, 17(4) [link]
Spanier, G. B. (1976). Measuring Dyadic Adjustment: New Scales for Assessing the Quality of Marriage and Similar Dyads. Journal of Marriage and Family, 38(1), 15-28. [link]
Sweeney, T. J. (2019). Adlerian counseling and psychotherapy: A practitioner's wellness approach: Routledge. [link]
Tesch, R. (2013). Qualitative Research: Analysis Types and Software: Taylor & Francis. [link]
Waite, L. J., Browning, D., Doherty, W. J., Gallagher, M., Luo, Y., & Stanley, S. M. (2002). Does divorce make people happy? Findings from a Study of Unhappy Marriages. Institute for American Values. [link]
Watts, R. E. (2013). Adlerian counseling The handbook of educational theories. (pp. 459-472). Charlotte, NC, US: IAP Information Age Publishing. [link]
Young Journalists Club. (2019). Marriage And Divorce Statistics In Iran In 2019. Young Journalists Club. [persian] [link]

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 23 اردیبهشت 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 26 دی 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 03 شهریور 1399

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار