تجربه زیسته همسران زنان مبتلا به واژینیسموس از روابط زناشویی

نوع مقاله : کیفی

نویسندگان

1 استاد‏یارگروه مشاوره‌ی خانواده، دانشکده‌ی علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه کردستان

2 دانشجوی دکتری رشته مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه کردستان.

3 دانشجوی دکتری رشته مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه کردستان.ایران

10.22034/fcp.2025.143066.2276

چکیده

خانواده به‌عنوان یکی از ارکان اصلی جامعه، نقش مهمی در سلامت جنسی و روانی افراد ایفا می‌کند و اختلال در روابط خانوادگی می‌تواند به مشکلات گسترده‌تر اجتماعی منجر شود. رضایت جنسی و سلامت جنسی زوجین از عوامل کلیدی در رضایت زناشویی و کیفیت زندگی مشترک است. واژینیسموس به عنوان یک اختلال جنسی، می‌تواند تاثیرات منفی عمیقی بر روابط زناشویی داشته باشد. با این حال، تحقیقات کمی در مورد تجربیات همسران این زنان انجام شده است. هدف این پژوهش، بررسی تجربه زیسته همسران زنان مبتلا به واژینیسموس از روابط زناشویی است. روش: این پژوهش به روش کیفی پدیدارشناسی توصیفی با استفاده از مصاحبه‌های عمیق و نیمه ساختار یافته با 11 مرد که همسرانشان مبتلا به واژینیسموس بودند، انجام شد. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از روش 7 مرحله‌ای کلایزی صورت گرفت. یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها در 6 مضمون اصلی شامل چالش‌های رابطه زناشویی، مقابله با مشکل، احساسات و تجارب منفی مرتبط با رابطه زناشویی، مشکل فرزندآوری و پیامدهای آن، سازگاری و پذیرش و تاثیرات اجتماعی و فرهنگی دسته‌بندی شدند. نتیجه‌گیری: تجربه زیسته مردان از روابط زناشویی در شرایط واژینیسموس پیچیده و چندگانه است و نیازمند حمایت‌های روانی و مشاوره‌ای ویژه برای زوجین است. این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که واژینیسموس نه تنها بر زنان، بلکه بر همسران آنها نیز تاثیرات منفی جدی دارد و لزوم توجه بیشتر به این مسئله را برجسته می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Lived Experience of Spouses of Women with Vaginismus Regarding Marital Relationships

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ahmad Amani 1
  • Nasim Abdoli 2
  • Kayvan Nemati 3
1 Associate Professor, Department of Family Counseling
2 PhD student in counseling, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
3 PhD. Student in Counselling, University of Kurdistan, Kurdistan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Family, as one of the main pillars of society, plays an important role in the sexual and mental health of individuals, and disruption in family relationships can lead to broader social problems. Sexual satisfaction and sexual health of couples are key factors in marital satisfaction and quality of life. Vaginismus, as a sexual disorder, can have profound negative effects on marital relationships. However, little research has been done on the experiences of the spouses of these women. Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the lived experience of the husbands of women with vaginismus in marital relationships. Method: This qualitative study was conducted using a descriptive phenomenological approach. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 men whose wives had vaginismus. Data analysis was performed using the 7-step Colaizzi method. Findings: The findings were categorized into 6 main themes: challenges of marital relationship, coping with the problem, negative feelings and experiences related to marital relationship, childbearing problems and their consequences, adaptation and acceptance, and social and cultural impacts. Conclusion: The lived experience of men in marital relationships under conditions of vaginismus is complex and multifaceted and requires special psychological and counseling support for couples. This research shows that vaginismus has serious negative effects not only on women but also on their spouses, highlighting the need for more attention to this issue.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Lived Experience
  • Vaginismus
  • Marital Relationship

مراجع

References
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  • تاریخ دریافت: 16 بهمن 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 13 خرداد 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 09 خرداد 1405

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