تبیین فرایند شکل‌گیری بی‌رمقی زناشویی در زنان دارای همسر وابسته به مصرف مواد افیونی

نوع مقاله : پژوهش اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دوره دکتری، رشته مشاوره،پردیس بین المللی ارس دانشگاه تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

یک خانواده موفق، سازگار و سالم بر پیوندها، تعاملات و ارتباطات هیجانی و اعتماد­ میان زن و شوهر و اعضا به همدیگر بناشده که آرامش و آسایش اعضای خانواده در گرو آن است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بازگفت فرایند شکل‌گیری بی‌رمقی زناشویی در زنان دارای همسر وابسته به مصرف­ مواد افیونی با رویکرد نظریۀ زمینه‌ای انجام شد. پژوهش حاضر به روش کیفی، نظریۀ زمینه‌ای انجام شد. در این پژوهش، جامعه آماری دربرگیرنده زنان با دامنه سنی 25 -45 سال و دارای همسر وابسته به مصرف ­مواد افیونی از مشتقات خشخاش (صنعتی و سنتی) شهرستان قروه در سال‌های 1400 و 1401 مراجعه‌کننده به درمانگاه نیکو سلامت قروه بود. انتخاب نمونه­ها به روش نمونه­گیری­ هدفمند بود، اندازه نمونه در این پژوهش با 17 نفر به اشباع رسید و مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته جهت گردآوری داده­ها انجام شد. به‌منظور تسهیل در فرآیند کدگذاری و تحلیل­ از نرم­افزار MAXQDA استفاده گردید. عوامل تأثیرگذار در شکل‌گیری بی‌رمقی زناشویی در زنان دارای همسر وابسته به مصرف ­مواد افیونی دربرگیرنده عوامل زمینه­ساز دربرگیرنده عوامل فردی، روانی و میان فردی؛ عوامل آشکارساز دربرگیرنده عوامل خانوادگی، شخصیتی و ارتباطی؛ عوامل تداوم‌بخش دربرگیرنده عوامل اجتماعی، فرهنگی و عوامل محیطی؛ و عوامل تشدیدکننده دربرگیرنده عوامل هیجانی، عوامل مربوط به سبک زندگی و جنسی شناسایی و استخراج گردید. عوامل فراوانی در فرایند شکل‌گیری بی‌رمقی زناشویی در زنان دارای همسر وابسته به مصرف ­مواد افیونی نقش دارند که می­توان با شناسایی آن‌ها در محیط‌ها، فرهنگ‌ها و جوامع گوناگون اقدامات کارسازی در راستای کاهش بی‌رمقی زناشویی و حتی پیشگیری از وابستگی به مصرف مواد تنظیم و تدوین نمود و زمینه آگاهی عمومی را ایجاد نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Explanation of the Process of Formation of Marital Burnout in Women with Addicted Spouses

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohamad Khaledian 1
  • Somayeh Shahmoradi 2
  • Yaser Madani 3
1 Ph.D student in Counseling at Aras International Campus, University of Tehran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, University of Tehran, Tehran, IRAN
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, University of Tehran, Tehran, IRAN
چکیده [English]

Background: Identifying factors affecting marital burnout and people's awareness of the underlying causes of marital burnout will save couples from confusion and ambiguity and will show them a healthy way of living and a rational attitude. Objective: The present research was conducted to explain the process of formation of marital burnout in women with addicted spouses with a grounded theory approach. Method: The current research was conducted using a qualitative, grounded theory method. In this research, the statistical population included women with an age range of 25-45 years and whose husband was addicted to narcotic drugs (industrial and traditional) in Qorveh City in 2021 and 2022, referring to Niko-Salamt clinic at Qorveh City. The samples were selected by purposeful sampling, the sample volume in this study reached saturation with 17 people, and a semi-structured interview was conducted to collect data. To facilitate the process of coding and analysis, MAXQDA software was used. Findings: Factors influencing the process of formation of marital burnout in women with addicted spouses background factors including individual, psychological, and interpersonal factors; revealing factors including family, personality, and communication factors; sustainable factors including social, cultural, and environmental factors; and aggravating factors including emotional, lifestyle and sexual factors were identified and extracted. Conclusion: Several factors play a role in the formation of marital apathy in women with addicted husbands, and by identifying them in different environments, cultures, and societies, effective measures can be taken to reduce marital burnout and even prevent it. He regulated and compiled about addiction and created the field of public awareness.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • marital burnout
  • drug abuse
  • and addiction
  • addiction
  • grounded theory
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