بررسی نقش خانواده اصلی در پیوند زناشویی نافرجام فرزندان

نوع مقاله : پژوهش اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مشاوره، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.

2 استاد مدعو گروه مشاوره، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران / دانشیار، گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه مشاوره، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.

چکیده

پیوند زناشویی و تشکیل خانواده همچون قدیمی‏ترین نهادهای زندگی بشر از دیرباز موردتوجه متفکرین علوم اجتماعی، علوم اخلاقی، علمای مذهبی و سایر دانشمندان بوده است. در همین راستا شناسایی عوامل مؤثر در تشکیل و یا تخریب این بنیان اهمیتی بی‌بدیل دارد. لذا هدف از پژوهش حاضر  بررسی نقش خانواده اصلی  در ازدواج نافرجام فرزندان با رویکرد کیفی بود. شرکت‎کنندگان 20 نفر از زنان و مردان ایرانی (10 زوج) دارای تجربه زندگی مشترک با همسر به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند با بیشترین گوناگونی انتخاب شدند. داده‏ها از طریق مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساختار‌یافته، با پرسیدن پرسش‌های باز درباره اهداف پژوهش گردآوری شد. داده‌ها با روش تحلیل درون‌مایه کیفی سنتی تحلیل شد. بر پایه برآیندها، شرکت‎کنندگان در پژوهش 5 کد اصلی (عوامل شکل‌گیری ازدواج نامناسب، کارکردهای خانواده اصلی، تجربیات دوران کودکی، نقش اساسی مادر برای فرزند، ویژگی‌های اخلاقی و فردی) از مصاحبه‌ها استخراج شد. بررسی مفاهیم مرتبط با ازدواج نافرجام و توجه به بافت خانوادگی و اثرات گسترده‌ی آن به مراکز و سازمان‌های خانواده محور پیشنهاد می‌گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Study of the Role of the Main Family in the Unsuccessful Marriage of Children

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Hormozi 1
  • Kiumars Farahbakhsh 2
  • Maryam Gholamzadeh Jofreh 3
1 Ph.D. student, Department of Counseling, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 Visiting professor, Department of Counseling, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran / Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Allameh Tabataba’I University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Department of Counseling, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Background: Marriage and family formation as the oldest institutions of human life have long been the focus of thinkers of social sciences, moral sciences, religious scholars, and other scientists. In this regard, identifying the effective factors in the formation or destruction of this foundation is of great importance. Objective: Therefore, the purpose of this research was to investigate the role of the main family in the unsuccessful marriage of children with a qualitative approach. Method: The participants were 20 Iranian men and women (10 couples) who had the experience of cohabiting with their spouses using a targeted sampling method with the greatest diversity. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews by asking open questions about the research objectives. The data were analyzed using the traditional qualitative thematic analysis method. Findings: Based on the results, 5 main codes (factors of the formation of inappropriate marriage, main family functions, childhood experiences, mother's basic role for the child, and moral and personal characteristics) were extracted from the interviews. Conclusion: Examining the concepts related to a failed marriage and paying attention to the family structure and its wide-ranging effects are suggested for family-oriented centers and organizations.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • original family
  • failed marriage
  • children
  • qualitative research

مراجع

 Ajlan, A. A. (2022). Divorce and domestic violence among Syrian refugees in Germany. Journal of interpersonal violence, 37(11-12), NP9784-NP9810. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520985488.
Ardi, Z., & Maizura, N. (2018). The psychological analysis of divorce at early marriage. International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education, 2(2), 77-82. http://ppsfip.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/ijrice/article/view/26
Belyad, M. R., Nahidpoor, F., Azadi, S., & Yadegari, H. (2014). The role of the family of origin in the differentiation of self and marital conflicts. Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 2 (2), 81-91. (Persian( https://doi.org/10.52547/pcnm.11.4.46
Boyce, C. J., Wood, A. M., & Ferguson, E. (2016). For better or for worse: The moderating effects of personality on the marriage-life satisfaction link. Personality and Individual Differences, 97, 61-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.005
Damayanti, M., & Haniyah, S. (2020(. Legal Study Of Family Resilience: Domestic Violence As Cause For Women For Divorce In Purwokerto. In The 2nd International Conference of Law, Government and Social Justice (ICOLGAS 2020) (pp. 588-594). Atlantis Press. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/icolgas-20/125948254
D'Rozario, A. B., & Pilkington, P. D. (2022). Parental separation or divorce and adulthood attachment: The mediating role of the Abandonment schema. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 29(2), 664-675.  https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2659.
Fasihy, A. (2011). Quality management in qualitative research. Research, 3(2), 45-66. (Persian) http://ensani.ir/file/download/article/20130115083625-9711-40.pdf
Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1994). Competing paradigms in qualitative research. In: Denzin, N.K. and Lincoln, Y.S., (Eds), Handbook of qualitative research. Sage Publications,
Inc., Thousand Oaks,105-117. https://www.scirp.org/(S(351jmbntvnsjt1aadkposzje))/
reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=574417
Hoseeni, F., & Sanaei Zaker, B. (2005). Comparing the marital conflict of parents with the marital conflict of their married children. The Journal of New Thoughts on Education, 1(4), 79-96. file:///C:/Users/ASUS/Downloads/69113840406.pdf
Hogan, P. F., & Furst Seifert, R. (2010). Marriage and the military: Evidence that those who serve to marry earlier and divorce earlier. Armed Forces & Society, 36(3), 420-438. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X09351228
Halford, W. K., Sanders, M. R., & Behrens, B. (2001). Can skills training prevent relationship problems in at-risk couples? Four-year effects of a behavioral relationship education program. Journal of Family Psychology, 15, 750-768.  https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.15.4.750.
Huang, Y. C., & Lin, S. H. (2014). Attitudes of Taiwanese college students toward marriage: A comparative study of different family types and gender. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 45(3), 425-438. https://utpjournals.press/doi/10.3138/jcfs.45.3.425
Khojasteh Mehr, R., Mombeini, J., & Aslani, K. (2013). A comparison of attitude toward marriage, attitude toward divorce, and peer attachment of male high school students in divorced and intact families. Journal of School Psychology, 2(3), 57-75. https://doi.org/d-2-3-92-7-4.
Lal, B. S. (2015). Child marriage in India: Factors and problems. International Journal of Science and Research, 4(4), 2993-2998. https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v4i4/SUB1536991.pdf
Malhotra, S. (2022). Impact of divorce law liberalization on domestic violence. Arthritis: Journal of Economic Theory and Practice, 09767479221096712. https://doi.org/10.1177/09767479221096712.
Markman, H. J., Rhoades, G. K., Stanley, S. M., Ragan, E. P., & Whitton, S. W. (2010). The premarital communication roots of marital distress and divorce: The first five years of marriage. Journal of Family Psychology, 24(3), 289-298. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019481
Condon, C., & McCarthy, G. (2016). Lifestyle changes following acute myocardial infarction: patients perspectives. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 5, 37- 44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2005.06.005
Mohammad Pour, A. (2010). Anti-method. Tehran: Sociologists. http://opac.nlai.ir/opac-prod/bibliographic/2268623
 McEwan, W. (2015). Spirituality in Nursing: What Are the Issues? Orthopedic Nursing, 23‌(5), 321-323. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006416-200409000-00008
Murphy, V. M. (2012). Understanding attachment anxiety and paradoxical reactions to conflict with romantic partners: The moderating role of attachment-related threat [MSc. thesis]. Kingston: Queen’s University. https://qspace.library.queensu.ca/handle/1974/7347
Raymo, J. M., Uchikoshi, F., & Yoda, S. (2021). Marriage intentions, desires, and pathways to later and less marriage in Japan. Demographic Research, 44(3), 67-98. https://doi.org/ 10.4054/DemRes.2021.44.3
Rivas-Rivero, E., & Bonilla-Algovia, E. (2022). Adverse childhood events and substance misuse in men who perpetrated intimate partner violence. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 66(8), 876-895. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X211013519
Rotz, D. (2011). Why have divorce rates fallen? The role of women’s age at marriage. https://ssrn.com/abstract=1960017
Simon, V. A., & Furman, W. (2010). Interparental conflict and adolescents' romantic relationship conflict. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 20(1), 188-209. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2009.00635.x
Shirzadi, Z., Khakpour, R., & Khodabakhshi-Koolaee, A. (2021). The Role of attachment styles and spiritual intelligence in predicting women’s emotional divorce. Journal of Client-Centered Nursing Care, 7(1), 17-26. http://jccnc.iums.ac.ir/article-1-294-en.html
Souza, J. D., & Aparecida Crepaldi, M. (2019). Emotional and behavioral problems of children: Association between family functioning, co-parenting, and marital relationship. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 22(1), 82-94. https://doi.org/10.14718/acp.2019.22.1.5 
Whitton, S. W., Waldinger, R. J., Schulz, M. S., Allen, J. P., Crowell, J. A., & Hauser, S. T. (2008). Prospective associations from family-of-origin interactions to adult marital interactions and relationship adjustment. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(2), 274-286. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.22.2.274.
Yilmaz, F. A., Avci, D., & Tahta, T. (2020). Relationship between marriage satisfaction and sexual functions in couples undergoing infertility treatment. International Journal of Sexual Health, 32(4), 421-432. https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2020.1834046
 

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 15 مرداد 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 25 مرداد 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 24 شهریور 1401

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار