هم‌سنجی تأثیر زوج درمانی رفتاری و متمرکز بر راه‌حل بر تعارضات زناشویی، صمیمت جنسی، هماهنگی و ناهماهنگی زناشویی

نوع مقاله : پژوهش اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران.

چکیده

زمینه: خانواده به‌عنوان یک گروه، واحد اجتماعی است که بر پایه ازدواج و زندگی زناشویی شکل می‌گیرد. از عواملی که بر بقاء، دوام و رشد خانواده اثر می‌گذارد، روابط سالم و مبتنی بر سازگاری و تفاهم میان اعضاء به‌خصوص زن و شوهر است. هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف، هم‌سنجی اثربخشی زوج‎درمانی رفتاری و متمرکز بر راه‌حل بر تعارضات زناشویی، صمیمت جنسی، هماهنگی و ناهماهنگی زناشویی به انجام رسید. روش: جامعه آماری این پژوهش، دربرگیرنده همه آموزگاران دارای تعارضات زوجی مراجعه‌کننده به دو مرکز امید و پیوند مشاوره آموزش‌وپرورش ناحیه 3 شهر کرمانشاه در سه‌ماهه اول سال 1398 که تعداد آن‌ها 128 نفر است. تعداد ۶۰ نفر از این افراد، به‌عنوان نمونه آماری؛ به روش در نمونه‌گیری دسترس انتخاب شدند و به‌طور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و یک گروه گواه، به تعداد برابر 20 نفر گمارده شدند. داده‌ها با به‌کارگیری مقیاس خوشنودی زناشویی انریچ و مقیاس هماهنگی و ناهماهنگی زناشویی (Xu & Lai, 2004) گردآوری شدند. سپس زوجین 2 گروه آزمایش در 8 جلسه 5/1 ساعته جلسات زوج‌درمانی و متمرکز بر راه‌حل به‌صورت گروهی شرکت کردند. نتایج با به‌کارگیری روش تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی در نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 24 مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که زوج‌درمانی رفتاری در سنجش با زوج‌درمانی متمرکز بر راه‌حل بر کاهش تعارضات زناشویی، افزایش صمیمیت جنسی و هماهنگی و ناهماهنگی‌های زناشویی کارآمدتر است (001/0≥P). نتیجه‌گیری: برنامه‌های آموزش زوج‌درمانی رفتاری چه پس از آموزش و چه در دوره پیگیری سه‌ماهه پس از آموزش بر حل تعارضات، صمیمیت جنسی، هماهنگی و ناهماهنگی زناشویی زوجین مؤثر است؛ ازاین‌روی به مشاوران ازدواج پیشنهاد می‌شود از زوج‌درمانی رفتاری و متمرکز بر راه‌حل به‌صورت هم‌زمان در رابطه با زن و شوهرهایی که دچار تعارضات زناشویی مزمن و مشکلات صمیمیت زناشویی هستند، در مداخلات استفاده کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparing the Effect of Behavioral and Solution-Focused Couple Therapy on Marital Conflicts, Sexual Intimacy, Marital Harmony, and Disharmony

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shahla Ghorbani 1
  • Mokhtar Arefi 2
  • Karim Afsharinia 2
1 Ph. D. Student, Department of Psychology and Counseling, faculty of Literature and Humanities, Kermanshah branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah , Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology and Counseling, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Kermanshah branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah , Iran
چکیده [English]

Background: Family as a group is a social unit that is formed based on marriage and marital life. One of the factors affecting the survival, durability, and growth of the family is healthy relationships based on compatibility and understanding between members, especially husband, and wife. Objective: The present research was carried out to compare the effectiveness of behavioral and solution-focused couple therapy on marital conflicts, sexual intimacy, marital harmony, and disharmony. Method: The sample population of this research includes all teachers with marital conflicts who referred to two centers of Omid and Peyvand in the 3rd district of Kermanshah city in the first quarter of 2018, who were 128 persons. 60 of these people, as a statistical sample; were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to two test groups and one control group including 20 people. Data was collected using the Enrich marital satisfaction scale and the scale of marital harmony and disharmony by (Xu & Lai, 2004). Then the couples of the 2 experimental groups participated in 8 sessions with 1.5 hours of couple’s therapy and solution-focused sessions in groups. The results were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance and Bonferroni post hoc test in SPSS software version 24. Findings: The results showed that behavioral couple therapy, compared to solution-focused couple therapy (P≥0.001), is effective to reduce marital conflicts, and increase sexual intimacy, and marital harmony and disharmony. Conclusion: Behavioral couple therapy training programs, whether after the training or during the three-month follow-up period after the training, are effective in resolving conflicts, sexual intimacy, marital harmony, and disharmony of couples; Therefore, it is suggested to marriage counselors simultaneously use behavioral and solution-focused couple therapy in interventions for couples who have chronic marital conflicts and marital intimacy problems.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • marital conflicts
  • behavioral couple therapy
  • solution-based couple therapy
  • sexual intimacy
  • marital harmony
  • disharmony

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 26 خرداد 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 11 تیر 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 07 شهریور 1401

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