اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی رفتاری‌ یکپارچه‌شده و زوج‌درمانی با الگوی گاتمن روی بی رمقی زناشویی و تاب آوری زوجین دارای تعارض

نوع مقاله : پژوهش اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران .

3 دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران

4 استاد گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.

چکیده

 انتخاب روش درمانی کارآمد در بهبود کارکردهای خانواده همواره موردتوجه مشاوران و روان‌درمانگران بوده است. هدف پژوهش حاضر آشکار ساختن اثربخشی رویکردهای زوج­درمانی رفتاری-یکپارچه‌شده و زوج‌درمانی گاتمن بر بی­رمقی زناشویی و تاب­آوری زوجین متعارض بود. روش پژوهش، طرح آزمایشی تک موردی از نوع خط پایه چندگانه ناهم‌زمان بود. جامعه آماری دربرگیرنده همه زوجین مراجعه‌کننده به مرکز مشاوره شمیم در زمستان سال 1399 بود. نمونه با به‌کارگیری روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند که دربرگیرنده 6 زوج از مراجعین به این مرکز بودند، که با توجه به نتایج پرسشنامه کیفیت روابط زناشویی (Fletcher et al, 2000; citing Madani, 2017)  جزء زوج­های متعارض قرار گرفتند و به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه جایگزین شدند. پروتکل‌های درمانی گاتمن (Gottman & Gottman, 2015) و رفتاری ­ـ ­یکپارچه‌شده (Poursardar, 2021) در دو تا چهار مرحله خط پایه، مداخله 14 و 16 جلسه­ای و پیگیری دوماهه اجرا گردید. مشارکت­کنندگان به پرسشنامه­های بی­رمقی زناشویی (Paniz, 2015) تاب­آوری زوجین (Connor & Davidson, 2003) پاسخ دادند. داده­ها به روش ترسیم دیداری، شاخص تغییر پایا و درصد بهبودی تجزیه‌وتحلیل گردید. یافته­ها نشان داد روش گاتمن در هم سنجی اثربخشی با روش رفتاری-یکپارچه‌شده از دید اندازه تغییر، فراگیری و پایداری، فراگیری و پایداری بیشتری داشته و تراز بهبود زوج‌های متعارض در روش گاتمن و رفتاری یکپارچه‌شده در مرحله پس از درمان و پیگیری به ترتیب، بی­رمقی زناشویی (55/44) و (14/37) و تاب­آوری زوجین (69/45) و (79/38) درصد بود. بر پایه نتایج به‌دست‌آمده می‌توان گفت به­رغم اثربخشی دو روش مداخله، روش گاتمن، نقش کارسازتری در بهبود و کاهش بی­رمقی زناشویی و تاب­آوری زوجین داشته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Gottman Couple Therapy on Marital Burnout and Resilience of Conflicted Couples

نویسندگان [English]

  • Davod Jalalvand 1
  • Kourosh Goodarzi 2
  • Javad Karimi 3
  • Abolghasem Yaghoobi 4
1 Ph.D. Student of Psychology, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, School of Literature and Humanity Sciences, The University of Malayer, Malayer, Iran.
4 Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamedan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Background: Choosing an effective treatment method to improve family functions has always been the focus of counselors and psychotherapists. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of couple behavioral-integrated therapy and Gottman couple therapy approaches on marital boredom and resilience of couples with marital conflict. Method: The research method was a single-case asynchronous multiple baseline design. The statistical population included all couples who were referred to Shamim Counseling Center in the winter of 2020. Samples were selected using the available non-random sampling method, which included 6 pairs of people who referred to this center, who according to the results of the Marital Relationship Quality Questionnaire (Fletcher et al, 2000; citing Madani, 2017) were classified as conflicting couples and They were randomly replaced in two groups. Gottman's treatment protocols (Gottman & Gottman, 2015) and behavioral-integrated (Poor Sardar, 2021) was performed in two to four stages baseline, 16-session intervention, and two-month follow-up. Participants answered the Marital Boredom Questionnaire (Paniz,2003) and Couples Resilience Questionnaire (Connor & Davidson, 2003). Data were analyzed by visual drawing, stable change index, and recovery percentage. Findings: The results showed that Gottman's method was more comprehensive and stable in terms of the magnitude of change, generality and stability, and the level of recovery of conflicting couples in the Gottman method and behavioral integration in the post-treatment stage compared to the behavioral-integrated method. Follow-up was marital boredom (44.55), (37.14), and couple resilience (45.69) and (38.79) percent, respectively. Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be said that despite the effectiveness of the two intervention methods, Gottman's method has played a more effective role in improving and reducing marital boredom and resilience of couples.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Gottman
  • integrative behavioral couple therapy
  • marital burnout
  • resilience

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 30 آبان 1401
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