پیش‌بینی پایداری ازدواج بر اساس سبک عشق‏ورزی‏ و خودابرازی جنسی با میانجی‏گری هوش هیجانی: یک پژوهش زمینه‌یابی

نوع مقاله : پژوهش اصیل

نویسندگان

1 فارغ التحصیل دکترای روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روان شناسی، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نیشابور، ایران

2 دانشیار ، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد نیشابور، نیشابور، ایران

3 استادیار ، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کاشمر، کاشمر، ایران

4 استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی ، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران.

چکیده

روابط زناشویی رضایت‏بخش ابزاری کارآمد برای ایجاد پیامدهای مثبت ازجمله سلامت جسمی و روانی در زوجین و سایر اعضای خانواده و استحکام آن است. پژوهش حاضر به‌منظور پیش‏بینی پایداری ازدواج (پیوند زناشویی) بر اساس سبک عشق‏ورزی و خودابرازی جنسی (احقاق جنسی) با میانجی‏گری هوش هیجانی انجام شد. روش پژوهش از نوع توصیفی- زمینه‏یابی با مدل تحلیل مسیر و روش نمونه‏گیری به‏صورت غیر احتمالی و تلفیقی ناحیه‏ای (جغرافیایی) بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش 753030 نفر از مردان و زنان متأهل مناطق 1 و 2 و 9 و 11 شهر مشهد در سال ۱۳۹۷ و نمونه پژوهش 384 نفر مرد و زن متأهل بودند که با دریافت فراخوان پیامکی، داوطلبانه در پژوهش شرکت کردند. برای گردآوری داده‏ها از شاخص بی‏ثباتی پیوند زناشویی (Edwards, Johnson, Booth, 1983)، مقیاس عشق (Sternberg,1997)، شاخص احقاق جنسی (Hulbert,1992) و سیاهه 90 سؤالی هوش هیجانی (Bar-On, 1998) استفاده شد. در تجزیه‌وتحلیل آماری از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، تحلیل مسیر و روش بوت استراپ، با نرم افزار SPSS-23 و AMOS-23 استفاده شد. یافته‏ها نشان داد پایداری پیوند زناشویی بر اساس سبک عشق‌ورزی و احقاق جنسی با میانجی‏گری هوش هیجانی قابل پیش‏بینی است (P<0.05)؛ بنابراین در مشاوره زوج و خانواده رابطه بین پایداری پیوند زناشویی با متغیرهای مذکور قابل‌توجه است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Predicting Marriage Stability Based on Love-Making Style and Sexual Assertiveness by Mediating Role of Emotional Intelligence: A Survey Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Hassan Fayyaz Saberi 1
  • Hassan Toozandehjani 2
  • Aliakbar Samari 3
  • Hamid Nejat 4
1 Graduated Ph.D. Student in General Psychology, Department of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur Branch, Neyshabur, Iran
2 Associated Professor of psychology, Department of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur Branch, Neyshabur, Iran
3 Assistant Professor of health psychology, Department of clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Kashmar Branch, Kashmar, Iran
4 Assistant Professor of Department of Education Sciences, Mashhad branch, Islamic azad university, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background:. Satisfactory marital relationships are an effective tool for creating positive outcomes including physical and mental health in couples and other family members and strength. Objective: This study was done to investigate the relationship between love-making style and sexual assertiveness with marriage stability, by the mediating role of emotional intelligence. Method: The method of research was descriptive with path analysis, and the sampling method was nonrandom and regional/quota sampling. Its statistical population was 753030 married men and women in Mashhad in 2018 (districts 1, 2, 9, and 11 of the municipality) and the sample was 384 married men and women who voluntarily participated in the study after receiving a recall SMS. Applied tools for gathering data were: The marital Instability Index (Edwards, Johnson & Booth, 1983), the Sternberg Love Style Scale (Sternberg R.J. 1986), the Hulbert Index of Sexual Assertiveness (Hulbert, 1992), Bar-On Emotional Intelligence Inventory (90-Item)( Bar-On, 1998). Pearson correlation coefficient, path analysis, and Bootstrap method were used in statistical analysis by using SPSS-23 and AMOS-23 software. Findings: The results showed that marriage stability is predictable based on love-making style and sexual assertiveness by mediating the role of emotional intelligence (P<0.05). Conclusion: Therefore, in couple therapy and family therapy, the relationship between the stability of marital relationships with the mentioned variables is significant.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • marriage stability
  • love style
  • sexual assertiveness
  • emotional intelligence

مراجع

 
Abbassi Asl, M., Nazari, A.M. & Rasouli, M. (2017). The relationship between sexual satisfaction, marital intimacy, and attachment styles with the instability of married women. Master Thesis. School of Psychology. Kharazmi University. [Persian]. https://civilica.com/doc/634352/
Abdian, M. & Jadidi, M. (2019). The relationship between lovemaking styles and personality traits with life satisfaction. Master Thesis. Faculty of Humanities. Islamic Azad University, Ghods Branch. [Persian]. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/viewer/f87c639202d3f49117a38590728d501f
Ahmadi, Kh., Davazdah-Emami, MH., Shahyad, Sh. & Akhavanrad, Sh. (2012). Family stability in military and nonmilitary families, Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 6(1) 31-37. [Persian]. http://noo.rs/nhpJS
Alavi, T., Moghaddamzadeh, A., Mazaheri, M.A., Hejazi Moghari, E., Salehi, K. & Afrooz, G.A. (2019). Representation of the components of the possibility of divorce harm: a phenomenological study. Clinical Psychology and Counseling Research. 8 (2): 61-83. [Persian]. DOI: 10.22067/ijap.v8i2.72569
Asadi, F.,  Aslani, K. & Amanollahi, A. (2019). Testing the model of the relationship between emotional maturity and sexual assertiveness with a tendency to infidelity and the quality of marital relationships mediated by sexual satisfaction. Master Thesis. Faculty of Education and Psychology. The Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. [Persian]. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/viewer/664cc2b22c71fb89991301d580ce54e1
Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. The Guilford Press. https://www.guilford.com/books/Confirmatory-Factor-Analysis-for-Applied-Research/Timothy-Brown/9781462515363
Chae, H. J. (2019). Relationships between body type perception and emotional intelligence and sexual assertiveness of female college students. Journal of Digital Convergence, 17(7), 197-205.   DOI:10.14400/JDC.2019.17.7.197
Chen, W. W., & Wu, C. W. (2017). Transmission of ideas about love: Filial piety, love attitudes, and romantic satisfaction. Personal Relationships, 24(2), 440-452. DOI:10.1111/pere.12191
Čikeš, A. B., Šincek, D., & Marić, D. (2018). Emotional intelligence and marital quality: Dyadic data on Croatian sample. Studia Psychologica, 60(2), 108-122.  DOI:10.21909/sp.2018.02.756
Davarnia, A., Hamidipour, R. & Asgharnejad Farid, A. (2018). Investigating the relationship between attachment styles and emotional intelligence with different types of love in couples. Journal of Principles of Mental Health, 19 (3) - Special Issue of the Third International Conference on Recent Innovations in Psychology, Counseling and Behavioral Sciences), 39-45. [Persian]. DOI:10.22038/jfmh.2017.8591
Derakhsh, A., Aslani, K. & Karaei, A. (2020). Developing a Successful Marriage Model: A Qualitative Research. Women's Research Journal, 10 (27): 97-73. [Persian]. DOI:10.30465/ws.2019.4030
Dokaneii, F., Abbassi, S., Soltantabar, M., Seddighi, F. & Nowruzi, A. (2016). The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Marital Satisfaction among Married Students of Islamic Azad University of Tehran South Branch. Quarterly Counseling and Psychotherapy, 4, 14:74-88. [Persian]. http://journal-counselling.iiau.ac.ir /article_522747_65205301a3dd28ab1391122aa269f650.pdf
Ghahari Seyed Mahalla, F. (2017). Investigating the relationship between lovemaking style,.emotional intelligence, and the quality of couples' relationships in married students of the Azad University of Sari. Conference on modern research in Iran and the world in management, economics, accounting, and humanities. Sari University of Research Sciences. [Persian]. https://www.sid.ir/fa/seminar/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=91430
Ghamrani, A. & Jafar Tabatabai, S.  (2006). Investigating the romantic relationships of Iranian couples and their relationship with marital satisfaction and demographic variables. News and Researches of Consulting, 5, 17: 109-95. [Persian]. http://ensani.ir/fa/article/download/124507
Goleman, D. (2019). Emotional intelligence. Translated by Parsa, N. (2019). Tehran: Roshd. [Persian]. https://www.adinehbook.com/gp/product/9646115880
Gottman, J. M., & Silver, N. (2020). Why marriages succeed or fail. Translated by Vida Lotfi: And how you can make yours last. Simon and Schuster. [Persian]. https://www.adinehbook.com/gp/product/9642785781/ref=sr_1_1000_title_1
Gottman, John (2015). The science of love. Translated by Hashem Pouriamehr (2019). Tehran: Danjeh. [Persian]. https://www.adinehbook.com/gp/product/600250172X/ref =sr_1_1000_img_8
Habibi, S. (2018). An exploratory study of the factors affecting the collapse of marriage in the first five years of life among divorce applicants in the socio-cultural context of Sanandaj. Master Thesis. Faculty of Education and Psychology. Kharazmi University. [Persian].https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/#/articles/e901bd7330f84d2c11e6dc70dd2cb267/search/6ae7ef56d4f4b1abdcd2f662edf157f4
HajiMiri Qeshmi, S. (2019). Comparison of sexual assertiveness, marital commitment, and instability of marriage in betrayed and normal women of Qeshm. Master Thesis. Faculty of Humanities. Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas Branch. [Persian]. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/viewer/f9b304b8b8bf800aed425297cc092c81?sample=1
Halwani, R. (2018). Philosophy of Love, Sex, and Marriage: An Introduction. New York: Taylor & Francis. DOI:10.4324/9781315272399
He, Q., Zhong, M., Tong, W., Lan, J., Li, X., Ju, X., & Fang, X. (2018). Forgiveness, Marital Quality, and Marital Stability in the Early Years of Chinese Marriage: An Actor-Partner Interdependence Mediation Model. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1520.  DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01520
Hedayati Dana, S. & Saberi, H. (2015). Predicting marital satisfaction based on lovemaking styles (intimacy, desire, commitment) and anxiety. Family Research Quarterly. 10, 4: 511-527. [Persian]. https://jfr.sbu.ac.ir/article_96480.html
Hefazi Torqabeh, M., Firoozabadi, A. & Haghshenas, H. (2006). Investigating the relationship between the components of love and couple satisfaction. Journal of Iran University of Medical Sciences. 16, 54: 99-109. [Persian]. http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=140&sid=1&slc_lang=fa
Jahanian, M. & Sepehri Shamloo, Z. (2017). The effect of mindfulness on marital satisfaction: mediated by emotional intelligence. Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 5 (3), 1-6. [Persian]. DOI: 10.21859/ijpn-05031
Karandish, M., Honarparvaran, N. & Moin, L. (2015). The relationship between the components of love and sexual satisfaction with family cohesion among psychologists and counselors in Shiraz. Master Thesis. Faculty of Education and Psychology. The Islamic Azad University of Marvdasht. [Persian]. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir//#/articles/ba597c18be84b96d2ce3ff196478eb63/search/6bd13e6a65e09c6bb9f1c27723eb2068
Khanabadi, M. (2019). Marriage and Family - Adlerian Advice and Treatment. Tehran: Avaye Noor, fourth edition. [Persian]. https://www.adinehbook.com/gp/product/6003091509
Kline, R B, (2010), Principles and practice of structural equation modeling, NY: Guilford Press. https://www.guilford.com/books/Principles-and-Practice-of-Structural-Equation-Modeling/Rex-Kline/9781462523344
Knox, D., & Schacht, C. (2010). Choices in relationships: An introduction to marriage and the family. Translated by Kiumars Farahbaksh, et al (2020). Tehran. Avaye Nur. [Persian]. https://www.adinehbook.com/gp/product/6003092556
Konzen, T. & Konzen, J. (2019). The Art of Intimate Marriage: A Christian Couple’s Guide to Sexual Intimacy. San Diego: Elm Hill. https://www.amazon.com/Art-Intimate-Marriage-Christian-Intimacy-ebook/dp/B07JYGKTVM
Kraskian, A. (2010). Bar-On Emotional Intelligence Scale. Psychological Instruments, 5, 3(60). [Persian]. http://ensani.ir/file/download/article/20120329154408-5073-49.pdf
La France, B. (2019). The impact of sexual assertiveness sexual compatibility, and sexual conflict on predicted outcome values in sexual relationships. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, (aop), 1-11. DOI: 10.3138/cjhs.2018-0005
Masaviru, M. (2016). Quantitative Analysis of the Effects of Depth and Breadth of Self-Disclosure on Marital and Sexual Satisfaction among Married Couples in Mombasa County. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohan-Masaviru/project/A-quantitative-analysis-of-the-effects-of-depth-and-breadth-of-self-disclosure-on-marital-and-sexual-satisfaction-among-married-couples/attachment/580705bb08ae1b633459142e/AS:418775330508800@1476855227529/download/PhD+research+proposal+Sept+2016.pdf
Masters, W. & Johnson, V. (2019). Human sexual reaction. Translated by Hedayat Mutabi, third edition.  Tehran: Foroozeh. [Persian]. https://www.cavack.com/Item/2278
Mohtashami, S. & Rahmati, A. (2017). Predicting marital instability based on sexual function and sexual assertiveness in married women. Master Thesis. Faculty of Literature and Humanities. The Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman. [Persian]. https://www.virascience.com/thesis/810601/
Mokhberiannejad, R. (2008). Standardization of Bar-An Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire in high school students in Tehran. Master Thesis. Faculty of Psychology and Social Sciences. Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch. [Persian]. http://dl.nlai.ir/UI/Permalink/32486
Nazari, A.M. (2019). Basics of couple therapy and family therapy. Tehran: Elm Publications. [Persian]. https://www.adinehbook.com/gp/product/9644057489
Nemati Soogli Tappeh, F., Salehi, K., Rahimi, F.S. & Khaledian, M. (2020). Components of Marital Quality of Life: A Hybrid Study. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 10 (1), 45-68. [Persian]. DOR:20.1001.1.22516654.1399.10.1.3.4
Nguyen, B. T. N. (2015). The role of partner's receptiveness and intimacy in the relationship between sexual assertiveness and sexual satisfaction. Doctoral dissertation, Alliant International University. https://media.proquest.com/media/hms/ORIG/2/SStjH?_s=4pOJ2qOBOyLvvo2sIPvbUn45tss%3D
Niknam, M. & Taj, T. (2020). Predicting marital instability based on emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence variables in a non-clinical population of women. Women and Family Studies. 7, 3 (13): 1-2. [Persian]. DOI:10.22051/jwfs.2019.21653.1822
Nympha, M., Carandang, S., Vivien, I., & Guda, P. (2015). Indicators of Marital Satisfaction of Batangueño Couples: Components of Love and the Other External Factors in Marriage. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 5, 60-67. DOI:10.7763/IJIET.2015.V5.477
Pakdel Khasmakhi, Z. (2017). Testing the model of attachment style and sexual satisfaction mediated by commitment and sexual assertiveness. Master Thesis. Faculty of Education and Psychology. The Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. [Persian].   DOI:10.7763/IJIET.2015.V5.477
Peymani, M., Ghazanfarian, F. & Sepahvandi, M. (2017). Comparison of the relationship between emotional intelligence and attachment styles with marital conflicts of normal couples and divorcing couples. Master Thesis. Faculty of Persian Language and Literature. The University of Lorestan. [Persian]. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/#/articles/43deee8829972bc61ba047787c10ce26
Raffagnino, R., & Puddu, L. (2018). Love styles in couple relationships: a literature review. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 6(12), 307-330. DOI: 10.4236/jss.2018.612027
Rahimi Pouya, M. (2018). Comparison of extramarital affairs, sexual assertiveness, and attachment style in divorcing women and normal married women. Master Thesis. Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences. Allameh Tabatabai University. [Persian]. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/#/articles/6716287428f3fb51552b5811b7c17e55
Ramirez, F. E., Gallant, R. D., & Nedley, N. (2016). Emotional Intelligence in Persons Involved in Sexual Relationships Outside Marriage. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 13(5), S43. DOI:10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.02.092
Rezazadeh, S.M.R, Bahrami Ehsan, H., Fazel, M. & Fallah, M. (2019). Investigating the Underlying Factors and Causes Affecting Divorce: An exploratory analysis. Psychological Sciences, 17, 71: 765-774. [Persian]. https://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-309-fa.pdf
Richards, R. (2016). The Role of Sexual Assertiveness in Partner Relational Satisfaction and Uncertainty. Master's Theses. Western Michigan University. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1711&context=masters_theses
Sanayi, B. (2017). Family & Marriage Scales. Tehran: Besat Publisher. [Persian].  https://www.iranketab.ir/book/68168-family
Shojaei, H. (2018). Investigating the relationship between love components with marital satisfaction and quality of life (Case study: Gachsaran couples from 2011 to 2016). Master Thesis. Islamic Azad University, Gachsaran Branch. [Persian]. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/#/articles/3df4ef439ab060064f8a24e3b8a44458
Shokrallahzadeh, M. & Madani, Y. (2016). The role of identity and love styles in predicting marital satisfaction. Bi-Quarterly Journal of Pathology, Counseling, and Family Enrichment. 2, 1: 79-89. [Persian]. DOR:20.1001.1.24234869.1395.2.1.7.3
Sternberg, R. (1989). Love story: A new perspective on the relationship between men and women. Translated by Ali Asghar Bahrami (2019). Tehran: Javaneh Roshd. [Persian].  https://ketabcity.com/BookView.aspx?bookid=1687473
Verma, A. S. (2015). Emotional Intelligence and Marital Status: A Study on IT Professionals in India. ASBM Journal of Management, 8(1). https://www.asbm.ac.in/assets/pdf/new/
Yaripour, A. (2000). Investigating the Effect of Family Counseling Interventions Plan on Divorce Records in the Courts of Justice of Qom. Master Thesis Not Published. Department of Clinical Psychology. The Islamic Azad University of Roodehen. [Persian]. https://jwfs.alzahra.ac.ir/mobile/article_4227.html
Zahrakar, K., Hazarusi, B., Mohsenzadeh, F. & Tajik Ismaili, A. (2019). Identifying the underlying factors of emotional divorce in the socio-cultural context of Karaj. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 1, 125-142. [Persian]. DOR:20.1001.1.22516654.1398.9.1.8.2
Zarenezhad, H., Hoseyni, M & Rahmati, A. (2019). Relationships between sexual assertiveness and sexual dissatisfaction with couple burnout through the mediating role of marital conflict. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 1, 197- 216. [Persian]. DOR:20.1001.1.22516654.1398.9.1.12.6

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 14 اسفند 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 29 فروردین 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 14 مرداد 1400

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار