شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر خشنودی زناشویی در همسران خشنود: پژوهش داده بنیاد

نوع مقاله : پژوهش اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی مشاوره ، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران .

2 دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی وروانشناسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران .

چکیده

ازآنجاکه خشنودی زناشویی بر میزان سلامت روانی، بدنی، خشنودی از زندگی، موفقیت شغلی و ارتباطات اجتماعی مؤثر است، شناخت عوامل خشنودی زناشویی در هر منطقه ضروری به نظر می‌رسد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر خشنودی زناشویی انجام شد. روش پژوهش از نوع نظریه داده بنیاد است. جامعه پژوهشی، همسران خشنود شهر مشهد در سال 1398 بودند. ازآنجاکه این پژوهش کیفی و نمونه‌گیری هدفمند بود، جامعه برابر با نمونه موردپژوهش است. روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند بود و به استناد ملاک اشباع نظری، تعداد 10 زوج (10 زن و 10 مرد) انتخاب شدند. جهت جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، پس از اخذ خشنودی آگاهانه، از فن مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته استفاده شد و مصاحبه‌ها با 10 زوج که طی فراخوانی جذب‌شده بودند و در آزمون خشنودی زناشویی(Oliya, Fatehizadeh & Bahram, 2008) (هردو زوج) نمره بالاتر از 150 کسب کرده بودند، انجام شد. به‌منظور تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌های به‌دست‌آمده از مصاحبه‌ها، از روش کدگذاری محوری استفاده شد(Strauss & Corbin, 2011). بر اساس یافته‌های مصاحبه‌ها، مدل همسران خشنود تدوین شد و مورد تائید10 تن از اساتید قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد، شرایط زمینه‌ای در همسران خشنود: دو عامل شامل: سلامت خانواده مبدأ و ویژگی‌های فردی کارآمد؛ شرایط علی: انتخاب و ازدواج آگاهانه و شرایط مداخله‌ای دو عامل شامل: رشد دارایی‌های اقتصادی و ورشکستگی اقتصادی بودند. راهبردها شامل چهار دسته: راهبرد فردی رشد شخصی، راهبردهای استحکام‌بخشی روابط همسران، راهبردهای استحکام‌بخشی رابطه با خانواده مبدأ، راهبردهای استحکام‌بخشی روابط همسران توسط خانواده‌ها بودند. با توجه به یافته‌های پژوهش می‌توان برای افزایش خشنودی ‌زناشویی در همسران بسته‌های آموزشی تهیه و جهت بهبود خشنودی ‌زناشویی استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Determination of Effective Factor on Marital Satisfaction in the Satisfied Couples: A Grounded Theory Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Effat Yahyaerad 1
  • Hossien salimi Bajestani 2
1 Ph. D. Student in Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Background: Since marital satisfaction affects mental and physical health, life satisfaction, job success, and social communication, it seems necessary to recognize the Effective Factor on the couple's marital satisfaction. Objective: The current study aims to identify effective factors for marital satisfaction. Method: The study method is based on grounded theory. The study population was satisfied couples in Mashhad in 2019. This grounded theory study was qualitative, so the population number is equal to the participation in this study. Based on the theoretical saturation criterion, 10 couples (20 women and men married together) were selected by purposeful sampling. A semi-structured interview and marital satisfaction questionnaire (Oliya, Fatehizadeh, & Bahram, 2008) were used for data collection. The axial coding method was used to analyze the data collected from the interviews (Strauss & Corbin, 2011). Based on the result of the interviews, the model of satisfied couples was developed and Its validity was reviewed and confirmed by ten professionals in the field of family counseling. Findings: The results indicate that the contextual factors in satisfying couples include two factors: the health of the family of origin and efficient individual characteristics; while causal factors include informed choice as well as informed marriage, and intervention factors include the development of economic assets and economic bankruptcy. There were four categories of strategies including an individual strategy for personal development, strategies for strengthening couples' relationships, strategies for strengthening the relationship with the family of origin, and strategies carried out by families for strengthening couples' relationships. Conclusion: According to the findings of this grounded theory study psycho-educational manual can be prepared and used to improve marital satisfaction.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • marital satisfaction
  • couples
  • satisfied couples
  • qualitative
  • grounded theory

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 02 مرداد 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 02 آذر 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 02 تیر 1400

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